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1 fugitans
fŭgĭtans, antis part. prés. de fugito; qui fuit. - fugitans litium, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 18: qui fuit les procès, ennemi des procès.* * *fŭgĭtans, antis part. prés. de fugito; qui fuit. - fugitans litium, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 18: qui fuit les procès, ennemi des procès.* * *Fugitans, Nomen: vt Fugitans litium. Terent. Qui hait et fuit procez. -
2 fugito
I.Neutr.:II.ita miserrimus fui fugitando, ne quis me cognosceret,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 8:Graeci fugitantes,
Amm. 15, 9, 5.—Act., to flee, avoid, shun (cf. fugio, II.):(β).herum,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 78:amicos senes deditā operā,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 5:patrem,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 5, 7; cf.:illum amant, me fugitant,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 18:quam (puellam) famulae longe,
Lucr. 4, 1176:amaracinum fugitat sus et timet omne Unguentum,
id. 6, 973:quid illuc est, quod meos te dicam fugitare oculos?
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 9; cf. id. ib. 13; so,tuum conspectum,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 25:fugitant omnes hanc provinciam,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 53; 55: qui quaestionem fugitant, bona possident, *Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 78:fugitant (cornices) iras Palladis,
Lucr. 6, 753:necem,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 26.—Poet., with inf. (cf. fugio, II. B. 1. b), to avoid, omit or forbear to do any thing:quod aliae meretrices facere fugitant,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 10:quicumque suos fugitabant visere ad aegros,
Lucr. 6, 1235; id. 1, 658.—Hence, fŭgĭtans, antis, P. a., fleeing, avoiding; with gen.:fugitans litium,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 18; Charis. 77 P. -
3 fugitans
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4 fugitans
fugitāns, antis, PAdi. (v. fugito), fliehend, scheu vor usw., m. Genet., litium, Ter. Phorm. 623 (vgl. Charis. 100, 1. Diom. 311, 28. Prisc. 18, 21). Ambros. de off. 2, 21, 106 u. de excess. fratr. 2. § 99: proterviae, Ambros. de off. 1, 43, 210: corporis, passionum, Ambros. de fug. saec. 2, 7.
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5 fugitans
fugitāns, antis, PAdi. (v. fugito), fliehend, scheu vor usw., m. Genet., litium, Ter. Phorm. 623 (vgl. Charis. 100, 1. Diom. 311, 28. Prisc. 18, 21). Ambros. de off. 2, 21, 106 u. de excess. fratr. 2. § 99: proterviae, Ambros. de off. 1, 43, 210: corporis, passionum, Ambros. de fug. saec. 2, 7.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > fugitans
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6 lis
līs (altlat. stlīs), lītis, Genet. Plur. lītium, f., der Streit, die Streitigkeit, der Zank, unter zwei Leuten, I) im allg.: lis uxoria, häuslicher Zwist (mit der Gattin), Sen.: lites factae sunt inter eos, Ter.: aetatem in litibus conterere, Cic.: litem componere, beilegen, Verg.: u. so lites eorum sedare, Cic.: litem discernere, entscheiden, Verg.: in litem ire, streiten, zanken, Ov. – übtr., lis est cum forma magna pudicitiae, Ov. – II) insbes., die gerichtliche Streitigkeit, der Prozeß, 1) eig.: privata, Cic.: privatarum litium iudices, Firm.: multitudo litium, varietas causarum, Cic.: decemviri litibus (stlitibus) iudicandis, Cic. (s. decem-virno. III): litem intendere alci, Cic.: alci litem intendere uxoris ducendae eius, quam civem Atticam vitiaverat, Donat.: litem inferre alci, Sen.: inferre in alqm litem capitis, Cic.: contrahere lites, sich zuziehen, Plaut.: contractas lites iudicare, Cic.: committere iudici litem, Petron.: totam litem obtinere aut amittere, Cic.: litem orare, führen, Cic.: litem habere cum alqo, Cic.: litem sequi od. sectari, haben wollen, Ter.: litem contestari, s. con-tēstor: litem suam facere, v. Anwalt, statt des Klienten Sache zu führen, sich selbst verteidigen, Cic.; v. Richter, einen unrechten Ausspruch tun, aus Gunst, Bestechung usw., ICt.; u. v. Richter, der nicht zum Termin erscheint, C. Titius bei Macr.: litem dare secundum alqd, den Ausspruch tun, den Prozeß entscheiden, Cic.; secundum alqm, zu jemandes Vorteil, Val. Max.; contra alqm, gegen jmd. (zu jmds. Nachteil), Gell.: adhuc sub iudice lis est, Hor. – 2) meton., der Gegenstand des Prozesses, die Streitsache, das Streitobjekt, interceptor alienae litis, Liv.: litem in rem suam vertere, den Acker, worüber Streit war, (als Richter) selbst behalten, Liv.: litem aestimare, s. aestimono. I: litem taxare, Sen.: litem lite resolvere, eine strittige (dunkle) Sache durch eine ebenso strittige (dunkle) Sache erklären, Hor.: litem perdere, das Str. (u. somit den Prozeß, seine Sache) verlieren, Plaut., Cic. u. Hor. – / Arch. Formen: a) stlis, Cic. or. 156. Quinct. 1, 4, 16. – b) slis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 7. – c) leis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 205. col. 1. lin. 49.
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7 lis
līs (altlat. stlīs), lītis, Genet. Plur. lītium, f., der Streit, die Streitigkeit, der Zank, unter zwei Leuten, I) im allg.: lis uxoria, häuslicher Zwist (mit der Gattin), Sen.: lites factae sunt inter eos, Ter.: aetatem in litibus conterere, Cic.: litem componere, beilegen, Verg.: u. so lites eorum sedare, Cic.: litem discernere, entscheiden, Verg.: in litem ire, streiten, zanken, Ov. – übtr., lis est cum forma magna pudicitiae, Ov. – II) insbes., die gerichtliche Streitigkeit, der Prozeß, 1) eig.: privata, Cic.: privatarum litium iudices, Firm.: multitudo litium, varietas causarum, Cic.: decemviri litibus (stlitibus) iudicandis, Cic. (s. decemvir no. III): litem intendere alci, Cic.: alci litem intendere uxoris ducendae eius, quam civem Atticam vitiaverat, Donat.: litem inferre alci, Sen.: inferre in alqm litem capitis, Cic.: contrahere lites, sich zuziehen, Plaut.: contractas lites iudicare, Cic.: committere iudici litem, Petron.: totam litem obtinere aut amittere, Cic.: litem orare, führen, Cic.: litem habere cum alqo, Cic.: litem sequi od. sectari, haben wollen, Ter.: litem contestari, s. contestor: litem suam facere, v. Anwalt, statt des Klienten Sache zu führen, sich selbst verteidigen, Cic.; v. Richter, einen unrechten Ausspruch tun, aus Gunst, Bestechung usw., ICt.; u. v. Richter, der nicht zum Termin erscheint, C. Titius bei Macr.: litem dare secundum alqd, den Ausspruch————tun, den Prozeß entscheiden, Cic.; secundum alqm, zu jemandes Vorteil, Val. Max.; contra alqm, gegen jmd. (zu jmds. Nachteil), Gell.: adhuc sub iudice lis est, Hor. – 2) meton., der Gegenstand des Prozesses, die Streitsache, das Streitobjekt, interceptor alienae litis, Liv.: litem in rem suam vertere, den Acker, worüber Streit war, (als Richter) selbst behalten, Liv.: litem aestimare, s. aestimo no. I: litem taxare, Sen.: litem lite resolvere, eine strittige (dunkle) Sache durch eine ebenso strittige (dunkle) Sache erklären, Hor.: litem perdere, das Str. (u. somit den Prozeß, seine Sache) verlieren, Plaut., Cic. u. Hor. – ⇒ Arch. Formen: a) stlis, Cic. or. 156. Quinct. 1, 4, 16. – b) slis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 7. – c) leis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 205. col. 1. lin. 49. -
8 peto
pĕto, ĕre, pĕtīvi (pĕtĭi), pĕtītum - tr. - - parf. petīt, Virg. En. 9, 9; Ov. F. 1, 109; petisti, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; Virg. En. 4, 100; 12, 359; petistis, Auct. Her. 4, 15, 22; petissem, Cic. Verr. 1, 55, 145; Ov. M. 5, 26; Liv. 30, 25, 2; petisse, Cic. Quint. 11, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; Ov. M. 9, 623. - chercher à atteindre. [st1]1 [-] diriger sa course vers, chercher à gagner. - petere loca calidiora, Cic. Nat. 2. 125: chercher à gagner des pays plus chauds. --- cf. Cic. Planc. 97, etc. - petere naves, Nep. Milt. 5, 5: chercher à rejoindre les navires. - genitor, quem primum petebam, Virg. En. 2, 635: mon père, que je cherchais à atteindre le premier. - poét. campum petit amnis, Virg. G, 3, 522: la rivière s'en va vers la plaine. - mons petit astra, Ov. M. 1, 316: la montagne monte vers les astres. - iter terra petere, Cic. Planc. 97: prendre un chemin par terre. - petere fugam, Caes. BG. 2, 24, 1: prendre la fuite. [st1]2 [-] attaquer, assaillir, viser. - [abst] Cic. Or. 228. - caput petere, Cic. Quinct. 29: attaquer (viser) à la tête. --- cf. Cic. Mur. 52, etc. - petere aliquem spiculo, Liv. 2, 20, 2: attaquer qqn avec une lance. - petere aliquem bello, Virg. En. 3, 603: faire la guerre à qqn. - fig. petere aliquem epistula, Cic. Att. 2. 2, 2: attaquer qqn par lettre. - petere aliquem fraude, Liv. 40, 55, 3 tendre des pièges à qqn. [st1]3 [-] aborder. - ut te supplex peterem, Virg. En. 6, 115: [il me recommandait] de t'aborder en suppliant. - petere collum amplexu, Cael. d. Quint. 4, 2, 124: se jeter au cou de qqn. - chercher à obtenir. [st1]4 [-] rechercher, aspirer à; aller chercher. - fuga salutem petere, Caes. BG. 3, 15, 2: chercher son salut dans la fuite. - eloquentiae principatum petere, Cic. Or. 56, aspirer au premier rang dans l'éloquence. - petere aut fugere aliquid, Cic. Fin. 1, 30: rechercher ou fuir qqch. - petere victoriam ex aliquo, Liv. 8, 33, 13: chercher la victoire sur qqn. - petere Brundisium ostreas, Plin. 9, 169: aller chercher des huîtres à Brindes. - petere cibum e flamma, Ter. Eun. 491: aller chercher à manger dans les flammes d'un bûcher. --- Cic. Caec. 4, 10; Ac. 1, 2, 8. - [poét. avec inf. ] chercher à. --- Lucr. 3, 86 ; Virg. En. 7, 96 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 29. [st1]5 [-] briguer [une magistrature]. - Cic. Phil. 2, 76 ; Att. 1, 1, 2 ; Verr. pr. 23. - de iis, qui nunc petunt, Caesar certus putatur, Cic. Att. 1: parmi les candidats actuels, César est le seul qui soit sûr de son élection. [st1]6 [-] demander, solliciter. - petere opem ab aliquo, Tusc. 5, 5: demander assistance à qqn. - petere ab aliquo aliquid alicui, Cic. Q. 2, 15, 3: demander à qqn qqch pour qqn. - petere ab aliquo pro aliquo, Cic. Lig. 31: intercéder auprès de qqn pour qqn. - petere ab aliquo (et qqf. ex aliquo Cic. Fam. 15, 6, 2) ut: demander à qqn que. --- cf. Cic. Clu. 43 ; Fam. 13, 49, etc. - petere ne ou petere ut ne: demander que ne... pas. --- Cic. Amer. 25 ; Cael. 30. - a vobis peto, primum ut consilium probetis meum, deinde ne frustra dehortando impedire conemini, Nep.: je vous demande, premièrement, d'approuver mon dessein, et ensuite de ne pas tenter vainement de m'y faire renoncer par des exhortations. - petere + subj. seul abs te peto cures ut... Cic. Fam. 13, 34: je te demande de prendre soin que... --- cf. 13, 39; Caes. BG. 6, 1, 2. - petere + prop. inf. --- Suet. Aug. 5; Gell. 4, 8, 5. [st1]7 [-] demander, réclamer, demander en justice. - quantum res petet, de Or. 3, 123: autant que la chose le réclamera. - petere poenas ab aliquo, Caes. Att. 1, 16, 7: tirer vengeance de qqn. - calumnia litium alienos fundos petere, Cic. Mil. 74: réclamer les propriétés d'autrui par des procès de pure chicane. - abst petere: être demandeur dans une affaire, poursuivre. - te petere oporteret, Cic. Verr. 4, 70: c'est à toi qu'il conviendrait d'être demandeur. [st1]8 [-] chercher, faire venir de, tirer de. - a litteris oblivionem petere, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 4: chercher l'oubli dans les études littéraires. - prooemium alte petitum, Cic. Clu. 58: préambule tiré de loin. --- cf. Cic. Caec. 10. - latere petitus imo spiritus, Hor. Epo. 11, 10: soupir tiré du fond de la poitrine. - petere exempla ex summorum hominum factis, Cic. Prov. 20: prendre des exemples à la vie des plus grands hommes.* * *pĕto, ĕre, pĕtīvi (pĕtĭi), pĕtītum - tr. - - parf. petīt, Virg. En. 9, 9; Ov. F. 1, 109; petisti, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; Virg. En. 4, 100; 12, 359; petistis, Auct. Her. 4, 15, 22; petissem, Cic. Verr. 1, 55, 145; Ov. M. 5, 26; Liv. 30, 25, 2; petisse, Cic. Quint. 11, 37; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; Ov. M. 9, 623. - chercher à atteindre. [st1]1 [-] diriger sa course vers, chercher à gagner. - petere loca calidiora, Cic. Nat. 2. 125: chercher à gagner des pays plus chauds. --- cf. Cic. Planc. 97, etc. - petere naves, Nep. Milt. 5, 5: chercher à rejoindre les navires. - genitor, quem primum petebam, Virg. En. 2, 635: mon père, que je cherchais à atteindre le premier. - poét. campum petit amnis, Virg. G, 3, 522: la rivière s'en va vers la plaine. - mons petit astra, Ov. M. 1, 316: la montagne monte vers les astres. - iter terra petere, Cic. Planc. 97: prendre un chemin par terre. - petere fugam, Caes. BG. 2, 24, 1: prendre la fuite. [st1]2 [-] attaquer, assaillir, viser. - [abst] Cic. Or. 228. - caput petere, Cic. Quinct. 29: attaquer (viser) à la tête. --- cf. Cic. Mur. 52, etc. - petere aliquem spiculo, Liv. 2, 20, 2: attaquer qqn avec une lance. - petere aliquem bello, Virg. En. 3, 603: faire la guerre à qqn. - fig. petere aliquem epistula, Cic. Att. 2. 2, 2: attaquer qqn par lettre. - petere aliquem fraude, Liv. 40, 55, 3 tendre des pièges à qqn. [st1]3 [-] aborder. - ut te supplex peterem, Virg. En. 6, 115: [il me recommandait] de t'aborder en suppliant. - petere collum amplexu, Cael. d. Quint. 4, 2, 124: se jeter au cou de qqn. - chercher à obtenir. [st1]4 [-] rechercher, aspirer à; aller chercher. - fuga salutem petere, Caes. BG. 3, 15, 2: chercher son salut dans la fuite. - eloquentiae principatum petere, Cic. Or. 56, aspirer au premier rang dans l'éloquence. - petere aut fugere aliquid, Cic. Fin. 1, 30: rechercher ou fuir qqch. - petere victoriam ex aliquo, Liv. 8, 33, 13: chercher la victoire sur qqn. - petere Brundisium ostreas, Plin. 9, 169: aller chercher des huîtres à Brindes. - petere cibum e flamma, Ter. Eun. 491: aller chercher à manger dans les flammes d'un bûcher. --- Cic. Caec. 4, 10; Ac. 1, 2, 8. - [poét. avec inf. ] chercher à. --- Lucr. 3, 86 ; Virg. En. 7, 96 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 29. [st1]5 [-] briguer [une magistrature]. - Cic. Phil. 2, 76 ; Att. 1, 1, 2 ; Verr. pr. 23. - de iis, qui nunc petunt, Caesar certus putatur, Cic. Att. 1: parmi les candidats actuels, César est le seul qui soit sûr de son élection. [st1]6 [-] demander, solliciter. - petere opem ab aliquo, Tusc. 5, 5: demander assistance à qqn. - petere ab aliquo aliquid alicui, Cic. Q. 2, 15, 3: demander à qqn qqch pour qqn. - petere ab aliquo pro aliquo, Cic. Lig. 31: intercéder auprès de qqn pour qqn. - petere ab aliquo (et qqf. ex aliquo Cic. Fam. 15, 6, 2) ut: demander à qqn que. --- cf. Cic. Clu. 43 ; Fam. 13, 49, etc. - petere ne ou petere ut ne: demander que ne... pas. --- Cic. Amer. 25 ; Cael. 30. - a vobis peto, primum ut consilium probetis meum, deinde ne frustra dehortando impedire conemini, Nep.: je vous demande, premièrement, d'approuver mon dessein, et ensuite de ne pas tenter vainement de m'y faire renoncer par des exhortations. - petere + subj. seul abs te peto cures ut... Cic. Fam. 13, 34: je te demande de prendre soin que... --- cf. 13, 39; Caes. BG. 6, 1, 2. - petere + prop. inf. --- Suet. Aug. 5; Gell. 4, 8, 5. [st1]7 [-] demander, réclamer, demander en justice. - quantum res petet, de Or. 3, 123: autant que la chose le réclamera. - petere poenas ab aliquo, Caes. Att. 1, 16, 7: tirer vengeance de qqn. - calumnia litium alienos fundos petere, Cic. Mil. 74: réclamer les propriétés d'autrui par des procès de pure chicane. - abst petere: être demandeur dans une affaire, poursuivre. - te petere oporteret, Cic. Verr. 4, 70: c'est à toi qu'il conviendrait d'être demandeur. [st1]8 [-] chercher, faire venir de, tirer de. - a litteris oblivionem petere, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 4: chercher l'oubli dans les études littéraires. - prooemium alte petitum, Cic. Clu. 58: préambule tiré de loin. --- cf. Cic. Caec. 10. - latere petitus imo spiritus, Hor. Epo. 11, 10: soupir tiré du fond de la poitrine. - petere exempla ex summorum hominum factis, Cic. Prov. 20: prendre des exemples à la vie des plus grands hommes.* * *Peto, petis, petiui, petitum, pe. prod. petere. Demander, Prier, Faire requeste, Requerir.\Colloquium petere. Caesar. Demander à parlementer.\Petere mutuum. Plaut. Emprunter.\Sanguinem et vitam alicuius petere. Cic. Pourchasser sa mort.\Veniam petere. Caesar. Demander pardon.\Consulatum petere. Cic. Briguer et pourchasser à estre Consul.\Coniugium petere. Ouid. Appeter et pourchasser.\Inde gloriam petiit. Plin. De là il eut gloire.\Imperium, ac summatum sibi petere. Lucret. Cercher, Tascher à avoir, Pourchasser.\Petere somnum. Quintil. Aller dormir.\Amplexum alicuius petere. Virgil. Aller embrasser.\Petere poenas ab aliquo. Cic. Cercher moyen de se venger, Demander ou pourchasser la vengeance.\Sedes apibus, statioque petenda. Virgil. Il fault eslire et prendre place pour les mousches.\Petere cibum. Terent. Rogasse vellem, vnde mihi peterem cibum. Où il veult que je prenne dequoy vivre, Où il veult que je cerche ma vie.\E flamma te petere cibum posse arbitror. Terent. Tu es si povre, que je pense que tu oserois bien prendre la viande du milieu de la flamme, Pour un morceau de pain tu te jecterois dedens le feu.\Argumentum hoc Epicurus a paruis petiuit. Cic. A prins.\Paulo longius exordium rei demonstrandae petam. Cic. Je iray cercher le commencement de mon oraison un peu plus hault, ou plus loing.\Initium a natura petere. Cic. Commencer.\Laudem e macello petere. Cic. Cercher d'estre loué.\Originem summi boni a primo ortu animantium petere. Cic. Cercher la source du souverain bien du, etc.\Alte suspirium petere. Plaut. Souspirer du profond du coeur, Aller querir un souspir jusques au, etc.\Iura Cordubam petunt. Plin. Vont plaider à Cordube, Ils sont du ressort de Cordube.\Petunt igitur in Elymaeos arborem cupresso similem. Plin. Ils vont querir jusques au pays des, etc.\Petere aliquid in nubila. Plin. L'aller querir jusques aux nues.\Volumina in Dardani sepulchrum petita. Plin. Qu'on est allé querir jusques dedens son sepulchre.\Trans mare aliquid petere. Plin. L'aller querir par dela la mer.\Ab India petere aliquid. Plin. L'aller querir au pays, etc.\Petere aliquem dextra. Virgil. Luy tendre la main dextre.\Petere blanditiis. Quintil. Amadouer, Blandir, Papelarder.\Aliquem literis petere. Cic. Agacer, Provoquer.\Criminibus aliquem petere. Tacit. L'accuser de crime.\Petere. Virgil. Liu. Frapper.\Petere. Cic. Ruer coups sur aucun.\Petere iugulum. Cic. Tuer.\Petere aliquem telis. Liu. Luy tirer quelque dard ou traict.\Petere aliquem. Cic. Assaillir aucun avec violence.\Petere aliquem. Plancus Ciceroni. Mettre gents en embusche contre luy.\Petere insidiis vitam alicuius. Plin. Espier de tuer aucun.\Veneficio aliquem petere. Author ad Heren. Tascher à l'empoisonner.\Vnum me petunt. Cic. Ils n'en veulent qu'à moy.\Quem petit, et summis annixus viribus vrget. Virgil. Lequel il suit.\Custodem in vincla petiuit. Virgil. L'a mené en prison.\Petuntur in vincula qui parentes suos non alunt. Quint. On demande qu'ils soyent mis en prison.\Petere locum aliquem. Cic. Aller en quelque lieu.\Ardua petere. Stat. Monter une montaigne.\Parnassus petit astra duobus verticibus. Ouid. Va jusques au ciel.\Caelum petere. Plin. Voler droict au ciel.\Cursum alium petere. Cic. Mener sa navire par un autre lieu.\Cursu petere deserta. Virgil. S'encourir aux deserts.\Fugam petere. Liu. S'enfuir.\Fuga salutem petere. Caesar. Se sauver par fuir.\Romam petit fons ille. Plin. S'en va et coule droict à Rome.\Secretum petere. Plin. iunior. Se retirer en quelque lieu à part.\Sublime petere. Plin. Tascher à monter.\Supera petere. Cic. Tendre et tirer tousjours en hault.\Vento petere vrbem aliquam. Virgil. Y aller par navigation à voiles. -
9 res
rēs, rei (rēi with e long; gen., Lucr. 2, 112; 548; 6, 918; dat., id. 1, 688; 2, 236; rei, gen., monosyl. at the end of the verse, Lucr. 3, 918;I.and in the middle of the verse,
id. 4, 885, and Poët. ap. Lact. 6, 6), f. [ etym. dub.; perh. root ra- of reor, ratus; cf. Germ. Ding; Engl. thing, from denken, to think; prop., that which is thought of; cf. also logos, Lid. and Scott, 9], a thing, object, being; a matter, affair, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition, case, etc.; and sometimes merely = something (cf.: causa, ratio, negotium).In gen.:B.unde initum primum capiat res quaeque movendi,
Lucr. 1, 383; cf. id. 1, 536:in partes res quaeque minutas Distrahitur,
id. 2, 826: summe Sol, qui omnes res inspicis, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 321 Vahl.):versus, quos ego de Rerum Naturā pangere conor,
Lucr. 1, 25; cf. id. 1, 126; 5, 54:rerum natura creatrix,
id. 2, 1117:divinarum humanarumque rerum, tum initiorum causarumque cujusque rei cognitio,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7 (v. divinus):haeret haec res,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 182:profecto, ut loquor, ita res est,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:haud mentior, resque uti facta dico,
id. ib. 2, 1, 23:de Alcumenā ut rem teneatis rectius,
id. ib. prol. 110:in tantis rebus (sc. in re publicā defendendā),
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4 et saep.:quo Averna vocantur nomine, id ab re Impositum est, quia sunt avibus contraria cunctis,
from the nature of the thing, Lucr. 6, 740; cf. id. 6, 424; Liv. 1, 17:si res postulabit,
the condition of the case, Cic. Lael. 13, 44: scaena rei totius haec, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3:fugam in se nemo convertitur Nec recedit loco, quin statim rem gerat,
does his duty, stands his ground, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 84; so, res gerere, v. gero; hence, too, rerum scriptor, for a historian, v. scriptor, and cf. II. H. infra.—With adj. of quality, to express condition, etc.:C.illic homo a me sibi malam rem arcessit,
is bringing a bad business on himself, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 171; so,res mala,
a wretched condition, Sall. C. 20, 13; and more freq. in plur.:bonis tuis rebus meas res irrides malas,
circumstances, condition, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 45; id. Rud. 3, 3, 12:res secundae,
good fortune, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30; cf. Liv. 3, 9:res prosperae,
Nep. Dion, 6, 1; id. Eum. 5, 1:in secundissimis rebus,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 91:adversae res,
id. ib. 1, 26, 90; Hor. S. 2, 2, 136; 2, 8, 73:res belli adversae,
Liv. 10, 6:res dubiae,
Sall. C. 10, 2; 39, 3; Liv. 2, 50; 7, 30;v. bonus, florens, salvus, adversus, dubius, novus, arduus, etc.— Freq. in curses, etc.: in malam rem,
go to the bad, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 37; id. And. 2, 1, 17:malam rem hinc ibis?
id. Eun. 3, 3, 30.—With an adj. in a periphrasis:D.abhorrens ab re uxoriā,
matrimony, Ter. And. 5, 1, 10:in arbitrio rei uxoriae,
dowry, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 61:rem divinam nisi compitalibus... ne faciat,
a religious act, act of worship, a sacrifice, Cato, R. R. 5, 4:bellicam rem administrari majores nostri nisi auspicato noluerunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 36, 76; Hor. C. 4, 3, 6:erat ei pecuaria res ampla et rustica,
Cic. Quint. 3, 12: res rustica, agriculture:rei rusticae libro primo,
Col. 11, 1, 2; id. 1, praef. §19: liber, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,
Cic. Sen. 15, 54:navalis rei certamina,
naval battles, Amm. 26, 3, 5:res militaris,
Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2:rei militaris gloria,
id. Mur. 9, 22; Nep. Milt. 8, 4:res frumentaria,
forage, Caes. B. C. 3, 16; id. B. G. 1, 23; 4, 7:armatae rei scientissimus,
Amm. 25, 4, 7:peritus aquariae rei,
id. 28, 2, 2:res judicaria,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31:res ludicra,
play, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180:uti rebus veneriis,
Cic. Sen. 14, 47; Nep. Alc. 11, 4:res Veneris,
Lucr. 2, 173; Ov. R. Am. 431; v. also familiaris, judiciaria, militaris, navalis, etc., and cf. II. G. infra. —With pronouns or adjectives, as an emphatic periphrase for the neutr.:E.ibi me inclamat Alcumena: jam ea res me horrore afficit,
this now, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16; cf.: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam:Ea res est,
it is even so, id. As. 1, 1, 40:de fratre confido ita esse ut semper volui. Multa signa sunt ejus rei,
of it, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 5: quos (melittônas) alii melittotropheia appellant, eandem rem quidam mellaria. Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 12:sunt ex te quae scitari volo, Quarum rerum, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 13; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4:quibus de rebus quoniam nobis contigit ut aliquid essemus consecuti,
Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:quā super re interfectum esse Hippotem dixisti? Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. superescit, p. 244: resciscet Amphitruo rem omnem,
every thing, all, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 30:nulla res tam delirantes homines concinat cito,
nothing, id. Am. 2, 2, 96; cf.:neque est ulla res, in quā, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12; 1, 5, 9; cf.also: sumptu ne parcas ullā in re, quod ad valetudinem opus sit,
id. Fam. 16, 4, 2:magna res principio statim bello,
a great thing, a great advantage, Liv. 31, 23 fin.:nil admirari prope res est una Solaque, quae, etc.,
the only thing, only means, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1 et saep. — Emphatically with sup.:scilicet rerum facta est pulcherrima Roma,
the most beautiful thing in the world, Verg. G. 2, 534; Quint. 1, 12, 16 Spald. p. 81. —Of persons, etc.: est genus hominum, qui esse primos se omnium rerum volunt,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:maxime rerum,
Ov. H. 9, 107; cf.:maxima rerum Roma,
Verg. A. 7, 602; Ov. M. 13, 508:fortissima rerum animalia,
id. ib. 12, 502:pulcherrime rerum,
id. H. 4, 125; id. A. A. 1, 213; id. M. 8, 49:dulcissime rerum,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 4.—In adverb. phrases:II.e re natā melius fieri haud potuit,
after what has happened, Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 8:pro re natā,
according to circumstances, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 2; 14, 6, 1:pro tempore et pro re,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:factis benignus pro re,
according to circumstances, Liv. 7, 33, 3; Sall. J. 50, 2:pro re pauca loquar,
Verg. A. 4, 337; Lucr. 6, 1280:ex re et ex tempore,
Cic. Fam. 12, 19, 3:e re respondi,
Cat. 10, 8.In partic.A.Pregn., an actual thing, the thing itself, reality, truth, fact; opposed to appearance, mere talk, the mere name of a thing:B.ecastor, re experior, quanti facias uxorem tuam,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 10:desiste dictis nunc jam miseram me consolari: Nisi quid re praesidium apparas, etc.,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 21: rem ipsam loqui. Ter. And. 1, 2, 31:rem fabulari,
Plaut. Trin 2, 4, 87:nihil est aliud in re,
in fact, Liv. 10, 8, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:se ipsa res aperit,
Nep. Paus. 3, 7:ex re decerpere fructus,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 79;opp. verbum, vox, opinio, spes, nomen, etc.: rem opinor spectari oportere, non verba,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32; cf.: te rogo, ut rem potiorem oratione ducas, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 5:non modo res omnes, sed etiam rumores cognoscamus,
Cic. Att. 5, 5, 1:qui hos deos non re, sed opinione esse dicunt,
id. N. D. 3, 21, 53:Peripateticos et Academicos nominibus differentes, re congruentes,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 15:quod nos honestum, illi vanum... verbis quam re probabilius vocant,
Quint. 3, 8, 22; Sen. Ep. 120, 9:eum, tametsi verbo non audeat, tamen re ipsā de maleficio suo confiteri,
id. Rosc. Am. 42, 123; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 15:vides quantum distet argumentatio tua ab re ipsā atque a veritate,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 44. — Hence, abl. sing., often strengthened by verā (sometimes as one word, reverā), in fact, really, in truth, indeed, in reality:haec ille, si verbis non audet, re quidem verā palam loquitur,
Cic. Quint. 17, 56; so,re quidem verā,
id. Clu. 19, 54; id. Sest. 7, 15:re autem verā,
id. Fam. 1, 4, 2;and simply re verā,
id. Quint. 2, 7; id. Div. 2, 54, 110; id. Balb. 3, 7:re verāque,
Lucr. 2, 48; cf.:et re verā,
indeed, in fact, Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1; Liv. 33, 11, 3; 35, 31, 12; 36, 6, 1; Nep. Ages. 2, 3; id. Phoc. 3, 3; Curt. 3, 13, 5; 4, 16, 19; Val. Max. 9, 13, ext. 1; Just. 5, 1, 8; 12, 13, 10; Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 1.—Effects, substance, property, possessions:2.mihi Chrysalus Perdidit filium, me atque rem omnem Meam,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 26; cf.: Ph. Habuitne rem? Ly. Habuit. Ph. Qui eam perdidit... Mercaturamne an venales habuit, ubi rem perdidit? id. Trin. 2, 2, 49 sq.:quibus et re salvā et perditā profueram,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 27:rem talentum decem,
id. Phorm. 2, 3, 46; Juv. 3, 16:avidior ad rem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51:rem facere,
to make money, Cic. Att. 2, 2, 12:res eos jampridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
id. Cat. 2, 5, [p. 1576] 10:qui duo patrimonia accepisset remque praeterea bonis et honestis rationibus auxisset,
id. Rab. Post. 14, 38:libertino natum patre et in tenui re,
in narrow circumstances, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20 et saep.; v. also familiaris.— In plur.: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.):privatae res,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5.—Hence, law t. t., whatever may be the subject of a right, whether corporeal or incorporeal (v. Sandars, Introd. to Just. Inst. p. 42 sqq.):C.res corporales,
Just. Inst. 2, 2, 1 sq.; Gai. Inst. 2, 12; Dig. 1, 8, 1:res in patrimonio, res extra patrimonium,
Just. Inst. 2, 1 pr.; Gai. Inst. 2, 1:res sanctae,
Just. Inst. 2, 1, 10; v. also mancipium, privatus, etc.—Benefit, profit, advantage, interest, weal:D.res magis quaeritur, quam, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 6:melius illi consulas quam rei tuae,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 98:haec tuā re feceris,
to your advantage, id. Capt. 2, 2, 46.— Most freq. with the prepositions in, ex, ob, ab, etc.:quasi istic minor mea res agatur quam tua,
is interested, affected, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 113 (v. ago):si in rem tuam esse videatur,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 2:vide si hoc in rem deputas,
id. ib. 3, 3, 19:quod in rem recte conducat tuam,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 26:si in remst utrique,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 14:quid mihi melius est, quid magis in rem est, quam? etc.,
useful, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 1:tamen in rem fore credens universos adpellare,
Sall. C. 20, 1:omnia quae in rem videbantur esse,
Curt. 6, 2, 21:ad conparanda ea quae in rem erant,
Liv. 30, 4, 6:imperat quae in rem sunt,
id. 26, 44, 7; 22, 3, 2:ex tuā re non est, ut ego emoriar,
for your advantage, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102: An. Non pudet Vanitatis? Do. Minime, dum ob rem, to the purpose, with advantage, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 41: ob rem facere, usefully, with advantage or profit, Sall. J. 31, 5: subdole blanditur, ab re Consulit blandiloquentulus, contrary to his interest, i. e. to his injury, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 12 Brix ad loc.:haud id est ab re aucupis,
id. As. 1, 3, 71:haec haud ab re duxi referre,
Liv. 8, 11, 1:non ab re esse Quinctio visum est interesse, etc.,
id. 35, 32, 6; Plin. 27, 8, 35, § 57; Suet. Aug. 94; Gell. 18, 4, 6; 1, 26, 4; Macr. S. 1, 4, 19.—Cause, reason, ground, account; only in the connection eā (hac) re, and eam ob rem, adverb., therefore, on that account:E.eā re tot res sunt, ubi bene deicias,
Cato, R. R. 158, 2:hac re nequeunt ex omnibus omnia gigni, Quod, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 172; cf.:illud eā re a se esse concessum, quod, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 111:patrem exoravi, tibi ne noceat, neu quid ob eam rem succenseat,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 39; cf.:quoi rei?
for what purpose? id. As. 3, 2, 43; id. Poen. 2, 3, 3.—Hence (by uniting into one word) the causal adverbs quare and quamobrem, v. h. vv.—An affair, matter of business, business:F.cum et de societate inter se multa communicarent et de totā illā ratione atque re Gallicanā,
Cic. Quint. 4, 15:rem cum aliquo transigere,
id. Clu. 13, 39. —Hence, transf., in gen.: res alicui est cum aliquo,
to have to do with any one, Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84; id. Sest. 16, 37; id. Fam. 9, 20, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 77; cf.:famigeratori res sit cum damno et malo,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 182 Brix ad loc.— Also without a dat.:quoniam cum senatore res est,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 3;esp., in mal. part.: rem habere cum aliquo or aliquā,
to have to do with any one, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 35; id. Merc. 3, 1, 37; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 39; 58. —Ellipt.:jam biennium est, quom mecum rem coepit,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 15. —A case in law, a lawsuit, cause, suit (more gen. than causa):G.ubi res prolatae sunt,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 10:res agi,
id. Men. 4, 2, 19; id. Aul. 3, 4, 13:quibus res erat in controversiā, ea vocabatur lis,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 93; cf.(prob. in allusion to this legal form): tot homines... statuere non potuisse, utrum diem tertium an perendinum... rem an litem dici oporteret,
Cic. Mur. 12, 27; cf.also: quarum rerum litium causarum condixit pater patratus, etc., an ancient formula,
Liv. 1, 32:de rebus ab aliquo cognitis judicatisque dicere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118:pecunias capere ob rem judicandam,
id. Fin. 2, 16, 54:si res certabitur olim,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 27; 1, 10, 15; 1, 9, 41; id. Ep. 1, 16, 43:tractu temporis futurum, ut res pereat,
Dig. 3, 3, 12:rem differre,
ib. 43, 30, 3: res judicata dicitur, quae finem controversiarum pronuntiatione judicis accipit, ib. 42, 1, 1 et saep.—An affair, esp. a battle, campaign, military operations; in phrase rem (or res) gerere:H.res gesta virtute,
Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 66:ut res gesta est ordine narrare,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 3:his rebus gestis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:res gerere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33:rem bene gerere,
id. ib. 1, 8, 1; Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 13:comminus rem gerunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:res gestae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 7; 2, 1, 251:adversus duos simul rem gerere,
Liv. 21, 60:rem male gerere,
Nep. Them. 3, 3; Hor. S. 2, 3, 74:in relatione rerum ab Scythis gestarum,
Just. 2, 1, 1; cf.:rem agere,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 4; id. A. P. 82:ante rem,
before the battle, Liv. 4, 40:cum Thebanis sibi rem esse existimant,
Nep. Pel. 1, 3; Cic. Sest. 16, 37.—Acts, events, as the subject of narration, a story, history:K.res in unam sententiam scripta,
Auct. Her. 1, 12, 20:cui lecta potenter erit res,
Hor. A. P. 40; id. S. 1, 10, 57; id. Ep. 1, 19, 29:in medias res auditorem rapere,
id. A. P. 148; 310:agitur res in scaenis,
id. ib. 179; cf.:numeros animosque secutus, non res,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 25; Phaedr. 5, 1, 12:sicut in rebus ejus (Neronis) exposuimus,
Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199:litterae, quibus non modo res omnis, sed etiam rumores cognoscamus,
Cic. Att. 5, 5, 1:res populi Romani perscribere, Liv. praef. § 1: res Persicae,
history, Nep. Con. 5, 4; id. Cat. 3, 2.—Res publica, also as one word, respublica, the common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic (cf. civitas); also, civil affairs, administration, or power, etc.: qui pro republicā, non pro suā obsonat, Cato ap. Ruf. 18, p. 210; cf.:2.erat tuae virtutis, in minimis tuas res ponere, de re publicā vehementius laborare,
Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3:dummodo ista privata sit calamitas et a rei publicae periculis sejungatur,
id. Cat. 1, 9; cf.:si re publicā non possis frui, stultum est nolle privatā,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 4:egestates tot egentissimorum hominum nec privatas posse res nec rem publicam sustinere,
id. Att. 9, 7, 5 (v. publicus); Cato ap. Gell. 10, 14, 3: auguratum est, rem Romanam publicam summam fore, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45:quo utiliores rebus suis publicis essent,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 155:commutata ratio est rei totius publicae,
id. Att. 1, 8, 4: pro republicā niti, Cato ap. Charis. p. 196 fin.:merere de republicā,
Plaut. Am. prol. 40:de re publicā disputatio... dubitationem ad rem publicam adeundi tollere, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:oppugnare rem publicam,
id. Cael. 1, 1; id. Har. Resp. 8, 15; id. Sest. 23, 52:paene victā re publicā,
id. Fam. 12, 13, 1:delere rem publicam,
id. Sest. 15, 33; Lact. 6, 18, 28.—Esp. in the phrase e re publicā, for the good of the State, for the public benefit:senatūs consultis bene et e re publicā factis,
Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 30:ea si dicam non esse e re publicā dividi,
id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; id. Mil. 5, 14; Liv. 8, 4, 12; 25, 7, 4; 34, 34, 9; Suet. Rhet. 1 init. —Post-class. and rare, also ex republicā, Gell. 6, 3, 47; 11, 9, 1;but exque is used for euphony (class.): id eum recte atque ordine exque re publicā fecisse,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36; 10, 11, 26.— In plur.:eae nationes respublicas suas amiserunt, C. Gracch. ap. Fest. s. h. v. p. 286 Müll.: hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum publicarum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44:circuitus in rebus publicis commutationum,
id. ib. 1, 29, 45 et saep.—Sometimes simply res, the State (in the poets, and since the Aug. per. in prose): unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84 (Ann. v. 313 Vahl.):L.hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam sistet,
Verg. A. 6, 858; cf.:nec rem Romanam tam desidem umquam fuisse,
Liv. 21, 16; 1, 28:parva ista non contemnendo majores nostri maximam hanc rem fecerunt,
id. 6, 41 fin.:Romana,
Hor. C. S. 66; id. Ep. 1, 12, 25; Ov. M. 14, 809; Sall. C. 6, 3; cf.:ut paulo ante animum inter Fidenatem Romanamque rem ancipitem gessisti,
Liv. 1, 28 fin.:Albana,
id. 1, 6.— In plur.:res Asiae evertere,
Verg. A. 3, 1:custode rerum Caesare,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 17; cf.:res sine discordiā translatae,
Tac. H. 1, 29; so (also in Cic.), rerum potiri, v. potior. —Res novae, political changes, a revolution, etc.; v. novus. -
10 re fert
rēfert (or separately rē fert), tŭlit, ferre, v. n. and impers. (plur. rarely personal; v. II. infra) [res - fero; the ancients regarded rē in this word as derived from res; cf. Fest. s. v. refert, p. 282 Müll.]; prop., it follows from or in view of a thing, i. q. ex re est; hence, it is for one ' s interest or advantage, it profits; or, in gen., it befits, matters, imports, concerns, it is of importance or consequence (syn.: juvat, conducit, attinet; freq. and class.); constr.,I.In all periods and in all kinds of composition, refert hoc ( id, illud, etc., a subj.-clause) meā ( tuā, etc., qs. fert re meā, tuā, etc.; cf. Prisc. p. 1077 P.) magni ( pluris, quanti, etc., nihil, quid?), or absol.(α).Hoc meā refert, etc. (in Cic. very rare;(β).whereas interest meā occurs very freq.): tua istuc refert maxime,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 38:tua istuc refert, si curaveris,
id. Am. 2, 2, 109:id mea minime refert,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 27:quod refert tua,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 50:nihilo pol pluris tua hoc, quam quanti illud refert meā,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 27:meā quidem istuc nihil refert,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 68:id tuā refert nihil, utrum illae fecerint,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 12:tuā quod nihil refert, ne Cures,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 48:tuā quod nihil refert, percontari desinas,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 12:non ascripsi id, quod tuā nihil referebat,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 5:quid id meā refert?
Plaut. Curc. 3, 25; 4, 2, 44; id. Merc. 2, 3, 117:quid id refert tuā?
id. Curc. 3, 88; id. Rud. 1, 2, 88; Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 11.—With subj.-clause:quid meā refert, hae Athenis natae an Thebis sient?
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 41.—Hoc refert, etc.:(γ).quomodo habeas, illud refert, jurene an injuriā,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 25:ne illud quidem refert, consul an dictator an praetor spoponderit,
Liv. 9, 9:illud permagni referre arbitror, Ut ne scientem sentiat te id sibi dare,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 58:primum illud parvi refert, nos publicanis amissis vectigalia postea victoria reciperare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18:magni quod refert,
Lucr. 2, 760:at quibus servis? refert enim magno opere id ipsum,
Cic. Cael. 23, 57: quanti id refert? Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 1. — With subject-clause:parvi retulit Non suscepisse,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 41; cf.:parvi refert abs te ipso jus dici aequabiliter, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7:quanti refert, te nec recte dicere, qui nihili faciat?
Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 23:meminero, sed quid meminisse id refert?
id. Mil. 3, 1, 214:quid mihi refert Chrysalo esse nomen, nisi, etc.,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 53:quid te igitur rettulit Beneficum esse oratione, si, etc.,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 13:neque refert videre, quid dicendum sit, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 29, 110:neque enim numero comprehendere refert,
nor indeed is it necessary, need we, Verg. G. 2, 104: nec dicaris aliquid, quod referret scire, reticuisse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 2.—With [p. 1546] inf. pass.:jam nec mutari pabula refert,
Verg. G. 3, 548; cf.:plures e familiā cognosci referre arbitror,
Suet. Ner. 1. — With a rel. subj.-clause (so most freq. in the class. per.):ipsi animi magni refert quali in corpore locati sint,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80: magni refert, hic quid velit, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:cum ego ista omnia bona dixero, tantum refert, quam magna dicam,
Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 90:quasi vero referat quam id saepe fiat,
id. Div. 2, 29, 62:quid refert, quā me ratione cogatis?
id. Lael. 8, 26:quid refert, utrum voluerim fieri, an gaudeam factum?
id. Phil. 2, 12, 29:quid refert, tanto post ad judices deferantur, an omnino non deferantur?
id. Fl. 9, 21:quae (aves) pascantur nec ne, quid refert?
id. Div. 2, 34, 72:tuo vitio rerumne labores, Nil referre putas?
Hor. S. 1, 2, 77:cum referre negas, quali sit quisque parente Natus,
id. ib. 1, 6, 7 et saep.:quod tu istis lacrimis te probare postulas, Non pluris refert, quam si imbrem in cribrum geras,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 100; cf.:tantum retulerit, ut in transferendis seminibus similem statum caeli locique observemus,
Col. 3, 9, 7. —Refert, etc.: Do. Hae (tabellae) quid ad me? To. Immo ad te attinent, Et tuā refert, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 28: Ep. Tua pol refert enim? Ge. Si quidem meā refert, operā utere, id. Stich. 4, 2, 36:* (δ).quid tuā refert, qui cum istac venerit?
id. Merc. 5, 2, 65:non plus suā referre, quam si, etc.,
Cic. Quint. 5, 19:quos, cum nihil refert, pudet,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 1:cum nihilo pluris referet, quam si, etc.,
id. Bacch. 3, 4, 20:nego et negando si quid refert, ravio,
id. Poen. 3, 5, 33:si servus est, numquid refert?
id. Ps. 2, 4, 28:quid refert, si hoc ipsum salsum illi et venustum videbatur?
Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79 et saep. —Entirely absol.:II.bona Sejani ablata aerario, ut in fiscum cogerentur, tamquam referret,
as though it mattered, as if there were any difference, Tac. A. 6, 2.—Analogous to attinet, conducit, and interest; it is of importance; it belongs, relates, concerns, etc.; constr., refert hoc, id, etc. (once referunt haec), ad aliquem, alicui, alicujus, etc. (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.; but, with alicujus, once in Sall. and once in Liv.): quam ad rem istuc refert? Plaut Ep. 2, 2, 91; cf.:quid id ad me aut ad meam rem refert,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 44:refert etiam ad fructus, quemadmodum vicinus in confinio consitum agrum habeat,
Varr. R. R. 1, 16 fin. — In plur.:te ex puellā prius percontari volo, Quae ad rem referunt,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 44:quoi rei id te assimulare rettulit?
id. Truc. 2, 4, 40:dic, quid referat intra Naturae fines viventi, jugera centum an Mille aret?
Hor. S. 1, 1, 49:quin et verba Flavii vulgabantur, non referre dedecori, si citharoedus demoveretur et tragoedus succederet,
Tac. A. 15, 65:faciundum aliquid, quod illorum magis quam suā retulisse videretur,
Sall. J.111, 1:praefatus... et ipsorum referre, si quos suspectos status praesens rerum faceret,
Liv. 34, 27, 6:quorum nihil refert, ubi litium cardo vertatur,
Quint. 12, 8, 2:neque refert cujusquam, Punicas Romanasve acies laetius extuleris,
Tac. A. 4, 33:ipsius certe ducis hoc referre videtur,
Juv. 16, 58:plurimum refert compositionis, quae quibus anteponas,
Quint. 9, 4, 44:tu nihil referre iniquitatis existimas, exigas, quod deberi non oportuerit, an constituas, ut debeatur?
Plin. Pan. 40 fin.:quem insignire exempli nonnihil, non insignire humanitatis plurimum refert,
id. Ep. 8, 22, 4:nec minimo sane discrimine refert, Quo gestu lepores et quo gallina secetur,
Juv. 5, 123. — Rarely with a subst. as subj.:adeo magni refert studium atque voluptas, et quibus in rebus consuerint esse operati homines,
Lucr. 4, 984:adeo incessus in gravida refert,
Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42:longitudo in his refert, non crassitudo,
id. 18, 31, 74, § 317:multum tamen in iis refert et locorum natura,
id. 11, 51, 112, § 267:plurimum refert soli cujusque ratio,
id. 18, 21, 50, § 187. -
11 refert
rēfert (or separately rē fert), tŭlit, ferre, v. n. and impers. (plur. rarely personal; v. II. infra) [res - fero; the ancients regarded rē in this word as derived from res; cf. Fest. s. v. refert, p. 282 Müll.]; prop., it follows from or in view of a thing, i. q. ex re est; hence, it is for one ' s interest or advantage, it profits; or, in gen., it befits, matters, imports, concerns, it is of importance or consequence (syn.: juvat, conducit, attinet; freq. and class.); constr.,I.In all periods and in all kinds of composition, refert hoc ( id, illud, etc., a subj.-clause) meā ( tuā, etc., qs. fert re meā, tuā, etc.; cf. Prisc. p. 1077 P.) magni ( pluris, quanti, etc., nihil, quid?), or absol.(α).Hoc meā refert, etc. (in Cic. very rare;(β).whereas interest meā occurs very freq.): tua istuc refert maxime,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 38:tua istuc refert, si curaveris,
id. Am. 2, 2, 109:id mea minime refert,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 27:quod refert tua,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 50:nihilo pol pluris tua hoc, quam quanti illud refert meā,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 27:meā quidem istuc nihil refert,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 68:id tuā refert nihil, utrum illae fecerint,
Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 12:tuā quod nihil refert, ne Cures,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 48:tuā quod nihil refert, percontari desinas,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 12:non ascripsi id, quod tuā nihil referebat,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 5:quid id meā refert?
Plaut. Curc. 3, 25; 4, 2, 44; id. Merc. 2, 3, 117:quid id refert tuā?
id. Curc. 3, 88; id. Rud. 1, 2, 88; Ter. Phorm. 4, 5, 11.—With subj.-clause:quid meā refert, hae Athenis natae an Thebis sient?
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 41.—Hoc refert, etc.:(γ).quomodo habeas, illud refert, jurene an injuriā,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 25:ne illud quidem refert, consul an dictator an praetor spoponderit,
Liv. 9, 9:illud permagni referre arbitror, Ut ne scientem sentiat te id sibi dare,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 58:primum illud parvi refert, nos publicanis amissis vectigalia postea victoria reciperare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18:magni quod refert,
Lucr. 2, 760:at quibus servis? refert enim magno opere id ipsum,
Cic. Cael. 23, 57: quanti id refert? Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 1. — With subject-clause:parvi retulit Non suscepisse,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 41; cf.:parvi refert abs te ipso jus dici aequabiliter, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7:quanti refert, te nec recte dicere, qui nihili faciat?
Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 23:meminero, sed quid meminisse id refert?
id. Mil. 3, 1, 214:quid mihi refert Chrysalo esse nomen, nisi, etc.,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 53:quid te igitur rettulit Beneficum esse oratione, si, etc.,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 13:neque refert videre, quid dicendum sit, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 29, 110:neque enim numero comprehendere refert,
nor indeed is it necessary, need we, Verg. G. 2, 104: nec dicaris aliquid, quod referret scire, reticuisse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 2.—With [p. 1546] inf. pass.:jam nec mutari pabula refert,
Verg. G. 3, 548; cf.:plures e familiā cognosci referre arbitror,
Suet. Ner. 1. — With a rel. subj.-clause (so most freq. in the class. per.):ipsi animi magni refert quali in corpore locati sint,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80: magni refert, hic quid velit, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:cum ego ista omnia bona dixero, tantum refert, quam magna dicam,
Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 90:quasi vero referat quam id saepe fiat,
id. Div. 2, 29, 62:quid refert, quā me ratione cogatis?
id. Lael. 8, 26:quid refert, utrum voluerim fieri, an gaudeam factum?
id. Phil. 2, 12, 29:quid refert, tanto post ad judices deferantur, an omnino non deferantur?
id. Fl. 9, 21:quae (aves) pascantur nec ne, quid refert?
id. Div. 2, 34, 72:tuo vitio rerumne labores, Nil referre putas?
Hor. S. 1, 2, 77:cum referre negas, quali sit quisque parente Natus,
id. ib. 1, 6, 7 et saep.:quod tu istis lacrimis te probare postulas, Non pluris refert, quam si imbrem in cribrum geras,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 100; cf.:tantum retulerit, ut in transferendis seminibus similem statum caeli locique observemus,
Col. 3, 9, 7. —Refert, etc.: Do. Hae (tabellae) quid ad me? To. Immo ad te attinent, Et tuā refert, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 28: Ep. Tua pol refert enim? Ge. Si quidem meā refert, operā utere, id. Stich. 4, 2, 36:* (δ).quid tuā refert, qui cum istac venerit?
id. Merc. 5, 2, 65:non plus suā referre, quam si, etc.,
Cic. Quint. 5, 19:quos, cum nihil refert, pudet,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 1:cum nihilo pluris referet, quam si, etc.,
id. Bacch. 3, 4, 20:nego et negando si quid refert, ravio,
id. Poen. 3, 5, 33:si servus est, numquid refert?
id. Ps. 2, 4, 28:quid refert, si hoc ipsum salsum illi et venustum videbatur?
Cic. N. D. 1, 28, 79 et saep. —Entirely absol.:II.bona Sejani ablata aerario, ut in fiscum cogerentur, tamquam referret,
as though it mattered, as if there were any difference, Tac. A. 6, 2.—Analogous to attinet, conducit, and interest; it is of importance; it belongs, relates, concerns, etc.; constr., refert hoc, id, etc. (once referunt haec), ad aliquem, alicui, alicujus, etc. (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.; but, with alicujus, once in Sall. and once in Liv.): quam ad rem istuc refert? Plaut Ep. 2, 2, 91; cf.:quid id ad me aut ad meam rem refert,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 44:refert etiam ad fructus, quemadmodum vicinus in confinio consitum agrum habeat,
Varr. R. R. 1, 16 fin. — In plur.:te ex puellā prius percontari volo, Quae ad rem referunt,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 44:quoi rei id te assimulare rettulit?
id. Truc. 2, 4, 40:dic, quid referat intra Naturae fines viventi, jugera centum an Mille aret?
Hor. S. 1, 1, 49:quin et verba Flavii vulgabantur, non referre dedecori, si citharoedus demoveretur et tragoedus succederet,
Tac. A. 15, 65:faciundum aliquid, quod illorum magis quam suā retulisse videretur,
Sall. J.111, 1:praefatus... et ipsorum referre, si quos suspectos status praesens rerum faceret,
Liv. 34, 27, 6:quorum nihil refert, ubi litium cardo vertatur,
Quint. 12, 8, 2:neque refert cujusquam, Punicas Romanasve acies laetius extuleris,
Tac. A. 4, 33:ipsius certe ducis hoc referre videtur,
Juv. 16, 58:plurimum refert compositionis, quae quibus anteponas,
Quint. 9, 4, 44:tu nihil referre iniquitatis existimas, exigas, quod deberi non oportuerit, an constituas, ut debeatur?
Plin. Pan. 40 fin.:quem insignire exempli nonnihil, non insignire humanitatis plurimum refert,
id. Ep. 8, 22, 4:nec minimo sane discrimine refert, Quo gestu lepores et quo gallina secetur,
Juv. 5, 123. — Rarely with a subst. as subj.:adeo magni refert studium atque voluptas, et quibus in rebus consuerint esse operati homines,
Lucr. 4, 984:adeo incessus in gravida refert,
Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42:longitudo in his refert, non crassitudo,
id. 18, 31, 74, § 317:multum tamen in iis refert et locorum natura,
id. 11, 51, 112, § 267:plurimum refert soli cujusque ratio,
id. 18, 21, 50, § 187. -
12 refert
rēfert, rētulit, rēferre, v. n. u. impers. (aus der Zusammenschreibung, nicht Zusammensetzung, von rēs und fert entstanden und verwandt mit der Redensart ex re est, daher, wie συμφέρει, conducit =) es ist zuträglich von seiten des Interesses (res), es liegt daran, ist daran gelegen, es dient, verschlägt usw., wobei die Person oder Sache, der an etwas gelegen ist, in der Regel durch meā, tuā, nostrā, vestrā, cuiā, selten durch ad m. Akk. od. durch bl. Acc. od. durch den Genet., das, woran gelegen ist, in der Regel durch das Neutrum eines Pronomens, wie id, illud, quid, od. durch einen Subjektsatz od. durch ein bestimmtes Substantiv im Nominativ, endlich wieviel? daran gelegen ist, durch Advv. od. einen Genet. pretii ausgedrückt wird, a) hoc meā refert: quid id meā refert? Plaut.: quid id refert tuā? Plaut.: tuā istuc refert maxime, Plaut.: id meā minime refert, Ter.: non ascripsi id, quod tuā nihil referebat, Cic. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, tuā refert nil, utrum illaec fecerint, quando haec aberit, Ter.: quid meā refert, hae Athenis nataene an Thebis sient? Plaut. – b) bl. meā refert: Do. hae (tabellae) quid ad me? To. Immo ad te attinet et tuā refert, Plaut. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, quid tuā refert, quicum istuc venerit? Plaut.: non plus suā referre, quam si etc., Cic. – c) bl. hoc refert: quid retulit? Ter.: a quibus servis? refert enim magno opere id ipsum, Cic. – m. Acc. u. Infin., mit vorhergehendem allg. Pronomen, primum illud parvi refert nos publicanis amissis vectigalia postea victoriā recuperare, Cic.: m. Infin. ohne vorherg. allg. Pronomen, meminero, sed quid meminisse id refert? Plaut.: neque refert videre, quid dicendum sit, nisi etc., Cic.: parvi retulit non suscepisse, Ter.: mit Infin. Pass., iam nec mutari pabula refert, Verg.: parvi refert abs te ipso ius dici aequabiliter, nisi etc., Cic. – mit ut u. Konj. als Subjekt, m. vorherg. allg. Pronomen, illud permagni referre arbitror, ut ne scientem sentiat te id sibi dare, Ter. heaut. 467: ohne vorherg. allg. Pronomen, tantum retulerit, ut in transferendis seminibus similem statum caeli locique observemus, Colum. 3, 9, 7. – m. Fragesätzen als Subjekt, m. vorherg. allg. Pronomen, ne illud quidem refert, consul an dictator an praetor spoponderit, Liv. – ohne vorherg. allg. Pronomen, quid enim refert, quā me ratione cogatis? Cic.: ipsi enim animi magni refert, quali in corpore locati sint, Cic.: referre arbitrabatur, cuiusmodi victoria esset futura, Auct. b. Afr.: nec minimo sane discrimine refert, quo gestu lepores et quo gallina secetur, Iuven.: quid refert, utrum voluerim fieri, an gaudeam factum? Cic.: utrum sit aureum poculum an crystallinum an murreum an Tiburtinus calix an manus concava, nihil refert, Sen.: quia parvulum referret, an idem displiceret, quibus non idem placuisset, Plin. ep.: quae (aves) pascantur necne, quid refert? Cic. – d) refert m. einem bestimmten Substantiv als Subjekt, usque adeo magni refert studium atque voluptas, Lucr. 4, 981 (984): multum tamen in iis refert et locorum natura, Plin. 11, 267; u. so Plin. 7, 42; 18, 187 u. 317: nolim te ignorare unius syllabae discrimen quantum referat, Front. ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 3. p. 64, 11 sq. N. – e) refert m. Ang. der Pers. od. Sache, hinsichtlich deren etwas von Wichtigkeit ist, α) durch ad m. Akk.: quam ad rem istuc refert? Plaut.: te ex puella prius percontari volo, quae ad rem referunt, Plaut. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz als Subjekt, quid id ad me aut ad meam rem refert, Persae quid rerum gerant? Plaut.: refert enim ad fructus, quemadmodum vicinus in confinio consitum agrum habeat, Varro. – β) durch Dat., gew. m. folg. Infin. usw. als Subjekt: quoi rei id te assimulare retulit? Plaut.: dic, quid referat intra naturae fines viventi, iugera centum an mille aret? Hor.: non referre dedecori, si citharoedus demoveretur et tragoedus succederet, Tac. – γ) durch Genet.: faciendum aliquid, quod illorum magis, quam suā retulisse videretur, Sall. Iug. 111, 1. – gew. mit folg. Infin. od. mit folg. ut u. Konj. od. mit folg. indir. Fragesatz als Subjekt, quem non insignire humanitatis plurimum refert, Plin. ep. 8, 22, 4: ipsius ducis hoc referre videtur, ut, qui fortis erit, sit felicissimus idem, Iuven. 16, 58 sq.: quorum (neglegentium) nihil refert, ubi litium cardo vertatur, Quint. 12, 8, 2: plurimum refert compositionis, quae quibus anteponas Quint. 9, 4, 44: neque refert cuiusquam Punicas Romanasve acies laetius extuleris, Tac. ann. 4, 33. – f) ganz absol.: bona Seiani ablata aerario, ut in fiscum cogerentur, tamquam referret, als ob das etwas ausmachte, Tac. ann. 6, 2.
-
13 refert
rēfert, rētulit, rēferre, v. n. u. impers. (aus der Zusammenschreibung, nicht Zusammensetzung, von rēs und fert entstanden und verwandt mit der Redensart ex re est, daher, wie συμφέρει, conducit =) es ist zuträglich von seiten des Interesses (res), es liegt daran, ist daran gelegen, es dient, verschlägt usw., wobei die Person oder Sache, der an etwas gelegen ist, in der Regel durch meā, tuā, nostrā, vestrā, cuiā, selten durch ad m. Akk. od. durch bl. Acc. od. durch den Genet., das, woran gelegen ist, in der Regel durch das Neutrum eines Pronomens, wie id, illud, quid, od. durch einen Subjektsatz od. durch ein bestimmtes Substantiv im Nominativ, endlich wieviel? daran gelegen ist, durch Advv. od. einen Genet. pretii ausgedrückt wird, a) hoc meā refert: quid id meā refert? Plaut.: quid id refert tuā? Plaut.: tuā istuc refert maxime, Plaut.: id meā minime refert, Ter.: non ascripsi id, quod tuā nihil referebat, Cic. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, tuā refert nil, utrum illaec fecerint, quando haec aberit, Ter.: quid meā refert, hae Athenis nataene an Thebis sient? Plaut. – b) bl. meā refert: Do. hae (tabellae) quid ad me? To. Immo ad te attinet et tuā refert, Plaut. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, quid tuā refert, quicum istuc venerit? Plaut.: non plus suā referre, quam si etc., Cic. – c) bl. hoc refert: quid retulit? Ter.: a quibus servis? refert enim magno opere id————ipsum, Cic. – m. Acc. u. Infin., mit vorhergehendem allg. Pronomen, primum illud parvi refert nos publicanis amissis vectigalia postea victoriā recuperare, Cic.: m. Infin. ohne vorherg. allg. Pronomen, meminero, sed quid meminisse id refert? Plaut.: neque refert videre, quid dicendum sit, nisi etc., Cic.: parvi retulit non suscepisse, Ter.: mit Infin. Pass., iam nec mutari pabula refert, Verg.: parvi refert abs te ipso ius dici aequabiliter, nisi etc., Cic. – mit ut u. Konj. als Subjekt, m. vorherg. allg. Pronomen, illud permagni referre arbitror, ut ne scientem sentiat te id sibi dare, Ter. heaut. 467: ohne vorherg. allg. Pronomen, tantum retulerit, ut in transferendis seminibus similem statum caeli locique observemus, Colum. 3, 9, 7. – m. Fragesätzen als Subjekt, m. vorherg. allg. Pronomen, ne illud quidem refert, consul an dictator an praetor spoponderit, Liv. – ohne vorherg. allg. Pronomen, quid enim refert, quā me ratione cogatis? Cic.: ipsi enim animi magni refert, quali in corpore locati sint, Cic.: referre arbitrabatur, cuiusmodi victoria esset futura, Auct. b. Afr.: nec minimo sane discrimine refert, quo gestu lepores et quo gallina secetur, Iuven.: quid refert, utrum voluerim fieri, an gaudeam factum? Cic.: utrum sit aureum poculum an crystallinum an murreum an Tiburtinus calix an manus concava, nihil refert, Sen.: quia parvulum referret, an idem displiceret, quibus non idem placuisset, Plin. ep.:————quae (aves) pascantur necne, quid refert? Cic. – d) refert m. einem bestimmten Substantiv als Subjekt, usque adeo magni refert studium atque voluptas, Lucr. 4, 981 (984): multum tamen in iis refert et locorum natura, Plin. 11, 267; u. so Plin. 7, 42; 18, 187 u. 317: nolim te ignorare unius syllabae discrimen quantum referat, Front. ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 3. p. 64, 11 sq. N. – e) refert m. Ang. der Pers. od. Sache, hinsichtlich deren etwas von Wichtigkeit ist, α) durch ad m. Akk.: quam ad rem istuc refert? Plaut.: te ex puella prius percontari volo, quae ad rem referunt, Plaut. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz als Subjekt, quid id ad me aut ad meam rem refert, Persae quid rerum gerant? Plaut.: refert enim ad fructus, quemadmodum vicinus in confinio consitum agrum habeat, Varro. – β) durch Dat., gew. m. folg. Infin. usw. als Subjekt: quoi rei id te assimulare retulit? Plaut.: dic, quid referat intra naturae fines viventi, iugera centum an mille aret? Hor.: non referre dedecori, si citharoedus demoveretur et tragoedus succederet, Tac. – γ) durch Genet.: faciendum aliquid, quod illorum magis, quam suā retulisse videretur, Sall. Iug. 111, 1. – gew. mit folg. Infin. od. mit folg. ut u. Konj. od. mit folg. indir. Fragesatz als Subjekt, quem non insignire humanitatis plurimum refert, Plin. ep. 8, 22, 4: ipsius ducis hoc referre videtur, ut, qui fortis erit, sit felicissimus idem, Iuven. 16, 58 sq.: quorum (neglegen-————tium) nihil refert, ubi litium cardo vertatur, Quint. 12, 8, 2: plurimum refert compositionis, quae quibus anteponas Quint. 9, 4, 44: neque refert cuiusquam Punicas Romanasve acies laetius extuleris, Tac. ann. 4, 33. – f) ganz absol.: bona Seiani ablata aerario, ut in fiscum cogerentur, tamquam referret, als ob das etwas ausmachte, Tac. ann. 6, 2. -
14 cupidus
cupidus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (cupio), begierig im guten u. üblen Sinne, dah. auch = lüstern, gelüstend nach etw., u. = leidenschaftlich, in Leidenschaft gesetzt (Ggstz. moderatus), I) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: α) absol.: consul non c., Cic.: emit homo cupidus et locuples tanti, quanti Pythius voluit, Cic.: ut omnium cupidissimorum insanias expleret, Cic. – β) m. obj. Genet.: c. auri, Plaut., auri et argenti, Curt.: c. pecuniae, Cic.: c. artificii (Kunstwerk), Cic.: liberorum od. liberûm, Kinder wünschend, Quint. u. Cic.: c. huius coniugii, Nep.: gloriae, Val. Max.: imperii, Caes.: nullius rei cupidus nisi singularis perpetuique imperii, Nep.: c. litterarum (Gelehrter), Cels.: pacis, friedliebend, Hor.: rerum novarum, Caes., od. novarum rerum, Cic.: cupidi litium et rixae animi (Gemüter), Hor.: c. ultionis, Val. Max. – utinam minus vitae cupidi fuissemus, Cic. – c. te audiendi, Cic., od. ulteriora audiendi, Plin. ep.: bellandi, Caes., od. bellorum gerendorum, Cic.: laedendi, Quint.: male dicendi, schmähsüchtig, Quint.: pugnandi, Cic.: redeundi domum, Ter.: eius videndi, Ter. – Compar., contentionis cupidiores quam veritatis (denen es mehr um Streit als um Wahrheit zu tun ist), Cic.: neque salutis quam fidei fuit cupidior (eifriger bedacht auf usw.), Nep.: ceteri propter liberos pecuniae cupidiores solent esse, Cic.: qui cupidiores eius subtilitatis erunt, die sich mehr für solche Künsteleien interessieren, Vitr. – Superl., avicularum cupidissimus, Fronto: litterarum cupidissimus fuit (interessierte sich sehr für usw.), Nep.: magno pecoris numero, cuius sunt cupidissimi barbari, potiuntur, Caes. – γ) m. Infin., Tibull. 4, 1, 35. Prop. 1, 19, 9. Ov. met. 14, 215. Lucan. 7, 266. – δ) m. in u. Abl.: quis est tam cupidus (eifrig) in perspicienda cognoscendaque rerum natura, ut etc., Cic. de off. 1, 154. – b) v. Lebl.: equorum vis c., Lucr.: c. manus (Plur.), Ov.: c. livor, Prop.: c. haustus, Val. Max.: c. profectio, Val. Max.
II) insbes.: a) in Leidenschaft gesetzt, nach Liebe schmachtend (vgl. Broukh. Tibull. 1, 10, 58. Ruhnk. Ov. her. 3, 26), animus alcis c., Ter.: maritus, Catull.: amans, Catull., amantes, Verg.: mens, Catull.: hymenaei cupidi, Inscr. – neu me cupidum eo impulisset, quod mihi principiumst mali, Ter. Phorm. 158: pateat cupidis semper aperta domus, Tibull.: cupidis amplectitur ulnis, Ov. – b) begehrlich, eigennützig, interessiert, der allg. Ausdr. für das spez. habsüchtig (Ggstz. liberalis; vgl. Hildebr. Apul. 4, 24. p. 271), homo castus ac non c., Cic.: homo non cupidus (interessiert) neque appetens, Cic.: mater eius avara et c., Lampr.: c. milites, Quint.: non loquor de integris, de innocentibus, de religiosis; tot cupidi, tot improbi, tot audaces, Cic.: hoc consilium Aquilio et talibus viris tam cupidum, tam audax, tam temerarium probabitur? Cic.: da cupidum, avarum, tenacem, iam tibi eum liberalem dabo, Lact. – Compar., paulo cupidior publicanus, Cic. – Superl., naturā cupidissimus, Suet. – m. in u. Abl., non esse mirandum, qui in illa re turpis aut cupidus aut petulans fuerit, hac quoque in re eum deliquisse, Cic. de inv. 2, 33. – c) leidenschaftlich für eine Person strebend, α) im guten Sinne, von Enthusiasmus für jmd. beseelt, jmdm. enthusiastisch ergeben, jmdm. gewogen, homo tui cupidus, nostri amantissimus, Cic.: tales viros, tam cupidos sui... crudelissime perire voluit, Cic.: homo nostri cupidissimus, Cic. – absol. subst., sive apud infestos (feindl. Gesinnte) sive apud cupidos (günstig Gesinnte) sive apud invidentes dicendum habuerit, Tac. dial. 31. – β) im üblen Sinne, jmdm. od. einer Partei leidenschaftlich ergeben, parteiisch, quaestores vehementer istius (Verris) cupidi, Cic. Verr. 2, 12. – gew. absol., iudex c., Cic.: testis c., Cic.: tum enim forsitan improbis nimis cupidus videretur, si qua de re iudex fuisset testis esset, Cic. – Compar., tamen is cupidior esse videatur, quam sapientem iudicem esse aequum est, Cic.: tantum donis datis muneribusque perfecerat, ut eo fautore uteretur cupidiore, quam fides iudicis postulabat, Cic.
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15 cupidus
cupidus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (cupio), begierig im guten u. üblen Sinne, dah. auch = lüstern, gelüstend nach etw., u. = leidenschaftlich, in Leidenschaft gesetzt (Ggstz. moderatus), I) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: α) absol.: consul non c., Cic.: emit homo cupidus et locuples tanti, quanti Pythius voluit, Cic.: ut omnium cupidissimorum insanias expleret, Cic. – β) m. obj. Genet.: c. auri, Plaut., auri et argenti, Curt.: c. pecuniae, Cic.: c. artificii (Kunstwerk), Cic.: liberorum od. liberûm, Kinder wünschend, Quint. u. Cic.: c. huius coniugii, Nep.: gloriae, Val. Max.: imperii, Caes.: nullius rei cupidus nisi singularis perpetuique imperii, Nep.: c. litterarum (Gelehrter), Cels.: pacis, friedliebend, Hor.: rerum novarum, Caes., od. novarum rerum, Cic.: cupidi litium et rixae animi (Gemüter), Hor.: c. ultionis, Val. Max. – utinam minus vitae cupidi fuissemus, Cic. – c. te audiendi, Cic., od. ulteriora audiendi, Plin. ep.: bellandi, Caes., od. bellorum gerendorum, Cic.: laedendi, Quint.: male dicendi, schmähsüchtig, Quint.: pugnandi, Cic.: redeundi domum, Ter.: eius videndi, Ter. – Compar., contentionis cupidiores quam veritatis (denen es mehr um Streit als um Wahrheit zu tun ist), Cic.: neque salutis quam fidei fuit cupidior (eifriger bedacht auf usw.), Nep.: ceteri propter liberos pecuniae cupidiores solent esse, Cic.: qui cupidiores eius subtilitatis erunt, die————sich mehr für solche Künsteleien interessieren, Vitr. – Superl., avicularum cupidissimus, Fronto: litterarum cupidissimus fuit (interessierte sich sehr für usw.), Nep.: magno pecoris numero, cuius sunt cupidissimi barbari, potiuntur, Caes. – γ) m. Infin., Tibull. 4, 1, 35. Prop. 1, 19, 9. Ov. met. 14, 215. Lucan. 7, 266. – δ) m. in u. Abl.: quis est tam cupidus (eifrig) in perspicienda cognoscendaque rerum natura, ut etc., Cic. de off. 1, 154. – b) v. Lebl.: equorum vis c., Lucr.: c. manus (Plur.), Ov.: c. livor, Prop.: c. haustus, Val. Max.: c. profectio, Val. Max.II) insbes.: a) in Leidenschaft gesetzt, nach Liebe schmachtend (vgl. Broukh. Tibull. 1, 10, 58. Ruhnk. Ov. her. 3, 26), animus alcis c., Ter.: maritus, Catull.: amans, Catull., amantes, Verg.: mens, Catull.: hymenaei cupidi, Inscr. – neu me cupidum eo impulisset, quod mihi principiumst mali, Ter. Phorm. 158: pateat cupidis semper aperta domus, Tibull.: cupidis amplectitur ulnis, Ov. – b) begehrlich, eigennützig, interessiert, der allg. Ausdr. für das spez. habsüchtig (Ggstz. liberalis; vgl. Hildebr. Apul. 4, 24. p. 271), homo castus ac non c., Cic.: homo non cupidus (interessiert) neque appetens, Cic.: mater eius avara et c., Lampr.: c. milites, Quint.: non loquor de integris, de innocentibus, de religiosis; tot cupidi, tot improbi, tot audaces, Cic.: hoc consilium Aquilio et talibus viris tam cupidum, tam audax, tam temerarium————probabitur? Cic.: da cupidum, avarum, tenacem, iam tibi eum liberalem dabo, Lact. – Compar., paulo cupidior publicanus, Cic. – Superl., naturā cupidissimus, Suet. – m. in u. Abl., non esse mirandum, qui in illa re turpis aut cupidus aut petulans fuerit, hac quoque in re eum deliquisse, Cic. de inv. 2, 33. – c) leidenschaftlich für eine Person strebend, α) im guten Sinne, von Enthusiasmus für jmd. beseelt, jmdm. enthusiastisch ergeben, jmdm. gewogen, homo tui cupidus, nostri amantissimus, Cic.: tales viros, tam cupidos sui... crudelissime perire voluit, Cic.: homo nostri cupidissimus, Cic. – absol. subst., sive apud infestos (feindl. Gesinnte) sive apud cupidos (günstig Gesinnte) sive apud invidentes dicendum habuerit, Tac. dial. 31. – β) im üblen Sinne, jmdm. od. einer Partei leidenschaftlich ergeben, parteiisch, quaestores vehementer istius (Verris) cupidi, Cic. Verr. 2, 12. – gew. absol., iudex c., Cic.: testis c., Cic.: tum enim forsitan improbis nimis cupidus videretur, si qua de re iudex fuisset testis esset, Cic. – Compar., tamen is cupidior esse videatur, quam sapientem iudicem esse aequum est, Cic.: tantum donis datis muneribusque perfecerat, ut eo fautore uteretur cupidiore, quam fides iudicis postulabat, Cic. -
16 forma
fōrma, ae, f. (vielleicht zu ferīre, schlagen, stoßen), die Form, Gestalt, Figur, I) der Umriß, die Gestalt (als der sichtbare Abdruck u. das Gepräge des innern Wesens: vgl. figura), A) eig.: 1) im allg.: corporis, Cic.: liberalis, Wuchs, Komik.: imperatoria (Iphicratis), Nep.: in formam panis redigere, Col.: ex quo colligitur terrarum forma rotunda (Rundung), Manil. 1, 235. – 2) insbes.: a) das Antlitz, Profil, forma nostra reliquaque figura, Cic. de off. 1, 126: formae dignitas, ibid. 1, 130. – b) die schöne Gestalt, Wohlgestalt, Schönheit (vgl. Mützell Curt. 3, 11 [29], 24), Ter., Cic., Tac. u.a. – meton., eine Schönheit = eine Schöne, Ter. eun. 566. Prop. 2, 5, 28 u. 2, 28, 53. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., die Form = die Einrichtung, f. rerum publicarum, Staatsverfassung, Cic.: in formam provinciae redigere, Liv. u. Suet.: speciem principatus in regni formam convertere, Suet. – 2) insbes.: a) der eigentümliche Charakter, das Gepräge, der charakteristische Ausdruck (χαρακτήρ), die Grundform, das Ideal von etwas, oft bei Cic. u.a. (auch vom Stil usw.; vgl. Göller Cic. or. 36. p. 107 sq.). – b) die Form, Fassung, Abfassung, Ausdrucksweise, ut ad officii formam redeamus, Cic.: eius scripti talis forma fuit, Tac.: in edicto consulum scriptum ex veteri forma perpetua, Gell.: mandata regis Vologesis litterasque in eandem formam attulere, Tac.: quid et quā formā regum litteris rescribi placeret, Suet. – c) die Gestaltung, Beschaffenheit, das Gepräge, die Art, formae (Lage des Bodens) cum duo genera sint, Varro: proelii f. mirabilis, Flor.: f. insolitae pugnae, Liv.: f. vitae, Tac.: sermonis publica f., Ov.: infinitae litium formae, Quint.: primae formae (Sorte) ferae, Sen. prov. 3, 6. – d) die Norm, Ordnung, nach der verfahren wird, censualis, Schätzungsordnung, Ulp. dig. 50, 15, 4 pr. – ex forma, nach festem Brauch, Apul. met. 7, 25. – II) die Figur = das Gebilde, Bild, die Abbildung, in der Baukunst der Riß, Abriß, Grundriß, A) eig., Cic., Vitr. u.a.: formae virorum, Cic.: formae, quas in pulvere descripserat, mathem. Figuren, Liv.: geometricae formae, Cic. u. Apul.: unius et viginti formae litterarum aureae, Buchstabenzeichen, Cic.: aliae formae variaeque figurae, v. den Atomen, Lucr.: poet. (wie σχημα, τύπος, s. Drak. Sil. 15, 86), formae magnorum luporum, gewaltige Wolfsgebilde = gew. Wölfe, Verg.: so auch ferarum, Ov.: deorum, Ov. – B) übtr.: a) der Abriß, Entwurf (τύπος), von etwas, rei publicae, Cic.: officii ( vorher descriptio officii), Cic.: totius negotii, Cic.: vitae beatae, Cic. – b) die Spezies in der Logik (Ggstz. genus), Cic. u. Quint. – c) die Verschiedenheit des genus und der Deklinationen, Konjugationen, die Form, Flexionsform, Varro LL. u.a. – III) die Form als Modell od. Einfassung, 1) als Modell = a) der Leisten des Schusters, der Schuhleisten (vollst. forma calcei, Ulp. dig. 9, 2, 5. § 3), Hor. sat. 2, 3, 106: f. caligaris ( für caligae), muliebris (für Frauenschuhe), infantilis (für Kinderschuhe), Edict. Diocl. 9. no. 1. 2. 4. – b) die Form zum Käse, formis buxeis caseum exprimere, Col. 7, 8, 7. – c) die Form, das Modell zum Erzgießen (aus Stein, Ton usw.), Plin. 36, 168. – d) der Stempel bei Münzen, das Gepräge, Ov., Sen. u.a. (s. Mützell Curt. 5, 2 [8], 11). – meton., Münze = ausgemünztes Geld, formae binariae, ternariae, Goldstücke im Werte von zwei, drei Golddenaren, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 38, 9: u. so denariorum formae, Denarstücke, Isid. orig. 6, 11, 3. – e) ein Schreiben, eine Verfügung, ein Reskript der Kaiser, Capit. – 2) als Einfassung = a) der Rahmen des Bildes, lignea, Vitr. 2, 8, 9. – b) die Einfassung, der Kanal, die Röhre einer Wasserleitung, formae rivorum, Frontin. aqu.: aquaeductus, ICt. – dah. meton., die Wasserleitung, Frontin. aqu. 126. – / Archaist. Genet., formai, Lucr. 2, 490.
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17 forma
fōrma, ae, f. (vielleicht zu ferīre, schlagen, stoßen), die Form, Gestalt, Figur, I) der Umriß, die Gestalt (als der sichtbare Abdruck u. das Gepräge des innern Wesens: vgl. figura), A) eig.: 1) im allg.: corporis, Cic.: liberalis, Wuchs, Komik.: imperatoria (Iphicratis), Nep.: in formam panis redigere, Col.: ex quo colligitur terrarum forma rotunda (Rundung), Manil. 1, 235. – 2) insbes.: a) das Antlitz, Profil, forma nostra reliquaque figura, Cic. de off. 1, 126: formae dignitas, ibid. 1, 130. – b) die schöne Gestalt, Wohlgestalt, Schönheit (vgl. Mützell Curt. 3, 11 [29], 24), Ter., Cic., Tac. u.a. – meton., eine Schönheit = eine Schöne, Ter. eun. 566. Prop. 2, 5, 28 u. 2, 28, 53. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., die Form = die Einrichtung, f. rerum publicarum, Staatsverfassung, Cic.: in formam provinciae redigere, Liv. u. Suet.: speciem principatus in regni formam convertere, Suet. – 2) insbes.: a) der eigentümliche Charakter, das Gepräge, der charakteristische Ausdruck (χαρακτήρ), die Grundform, das Ideal von etwas, oft bei Cic. u.a. (auch vom Stil usw.; vgl. Göller Cic. or. 36. p. 107 sq.). – b) die Form, Fassung, Abfassung, Ausdrucksweise, ut ad officii formam redeamus, Cic.: eius scripti talis forma fuit, Tac.: in edicto consulum scriptum ex veteri forma perpetua, Gell.: mandata regis Vologesis litterasque in eandem formam attulere, Tac.: quid et————quā formā regum litteris rescribi placeret, Suet. – c) die Gestaltung, Beschaffenheit, das Gepräge, die Art, formae (Lage des Bodens) cum duo genera sint, Varro: proelii f. mirabilis, Flor.: f. insolitae pugnae, Liv.: f. vitae, Tac.: sermonis publica f., Ov.: infinitae litium formae, Quint.: primae formae (Sorte) ferae, Sen. prov. 3, 6. – d) die Norm, Ordnung, nach der verfahren wird, censualis, Schätzungsordnung, Ulp. dig. 50, 15, 4 pr. – ex forma, nach festem Brauch, Apul. met. 7, 25. – II) die Figur = das Gebilde, Bild, die Abbildung, in der Baukunst der Riß, Abriß, Grundriß, A) eig., Cic., Vitr. u.a.: formae virorum, Cic.: formae, quas in pulvere descripserat, mathem. Figuren, Liv.: geometricae formae, Cic. u. Apul.: unius et viginti formae litterarum aureae, Buchstabenzeichen, Cic.: aliae formae variaeque figurae, v. den Atomen, Lucr.: poet. (wie σχημα, τύπος, s. Drak. Sil. 15, 86), formae magnorum luporum, gewaltige Wolfsgebilde = gew. Wölfe, Verg.: so auch ferarum, Ov.: deorum, Ov. – B) übtr.: a) der Abriß, Entwurf (τύπος), von etwas, rei publicae, Cic.: officii ( vorher descriptio officii), Cic.: totius negotii, Cic.: vitae beatae, Cic. – b) die Spezies in der Logik (Ggstz. genus), Cic. u. Quint. – c) die Verschiedenheit des genus und der Deklinationen, Konjugationen, die Form, Flexionsform, Varro LL. u.a. – III) die Form als Modell od. Einfassung, 1) als Modell = a) der Leisten des————Schusters, der Schuhleisten (vollst. forma calcei, Ulp. dig. 9, 2, 5. § 3), Hor. sat. 2, 3, 106: f. caligaris ( für caligae), muliebris (für Frauenschuhe), infantilis (für Kinderschuhe), Edict. Diocl. 9. no. 1. 2. 4. – b) die Form zum Käse, formis buxeis caseum exprimere, Col. 7, 8, 7. – c) die Form, das Modell zum Erzgießen (aus Stein, Ton usw.), Plin. 36, 168. – d) der Stempel bei Münzen, das Gepräge, Ov., Sen. u.a. (s. Mützell Curt. 5, 2 [8], 11). – meton., Münze = ausgemünztes Geld, formae binariae, ternariae, Goldstücke im Werte von zwei, drei Golddenaren, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 38, 9: u. so denariorum formae, Denarstücke, Isid. orig. 6, 11, 3. – e) ein Schreiben, eine Verfügung, ein Reskript der Kaiser, Capit. – 2) als Einfassung = a) der Rahmen des Bildes, lignea, Vitr. 2, 8, 9. – b) die Einfassung, der Kanal, die Röhre einer Wasserleitung, formae rivorum, Frontin. aqu.: aquaeductus, ICt. – dah. meton., die Wasserleitung, Frontin. aqu. 126. – ⇒ Archaist. Genet., formai, Lucr. 2, 490. -
18 condicio
condĭcĭo (in many MSS. and edd. incorrectly condĭtĭo, and hence falsely derived from condo; cf. 2. conditio), ōnis, f. [condico], an agreement, stipulation, condition, compact, proposition, terms, demand.I.Prop.(α).Absol.:(β).alicui condicionem ferre,
to offer terms, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 51; cf. id. ib. 4, 3, 91 sq.; id. Mil. 4, 1, 6; id. Men. 4, 2, 24; Liv. 37, 45, 13 al.:cognitis suis postulatis atque aequitate condicionum perspectā,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40; Cic. Caecin. 14, 40:non respuit condicionem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 42; so Cic. Cael. 6, 14:ne si pax cum Romanis fieret, ipse per condiciones ad supplicium traderetur,
Sall. J. 61 fin.:condiciones pacis, quas adfertis, si accepero,
Curt. 4, 11, 19:posse condicionibus bellum poni,
Sall. J. 112, 1:dum de condicionibus tractat,
Nep. Eum. 5 fin.:his condicionibus conpositā pace,
Liv. 2, 13, 4:aliquot populos aut vi subegit aut condicionibus in societatem accepit,
id. 9, 15, 2:ex quā condicione,
in consequence of, id. 23, 35, 9:sub condicionibus eis pacem agere,
id. 21, 12, 4:accipe sub certā condicione preces,
Ov. F. 4, 320:sub condicione,
conditionally, Liv. 6, 40, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.; usu. without a prep.:eā enim condicione acceperas,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93:eādem condicione,
id. Div. 2, 44, 93; id. Or. 71, 235; id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 12; Sall. J. 79, 8:istā quidem condicione,
id. de Or. 2, 7, 27:nullā condicione,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 52, § 137:ullā condicione,
id. Fl. 18, 43:his legibus, his condicionibus erit quisquam tam stultus, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70.—With ut or ne: fert illam condicionem, ut ambo exercitus tradant, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 2:(γ).eā accepisse condicione, ut, etc.,
Auct. Her. 4, 24, 34:hac condicione, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 13, 38; Phaedr. 4, 5, 8; Suet. Galb. 15; id. Vit. 15:jubere ei praemium tribui sed eā condicione, ne quid postea scriberet,
Cic. Arch. 10, 25 B. and K.:permisit eā solā condicione, ne, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 26:fecit pacem his condicionibus: ne qui, etc.,
Nep. Thras. 3, 1; so Liv. 23, 7, 1; Suet. Tib. 13 al.—With si (rare; not in Cic.): librum tibi eā condicione daret, si reciperes te correcturum, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4; Suet. Caes. 68; id. Claud. 24; id. Vit. 6.—(δ).With dum (rare):B.jam vero istā condicione, dum mihi liceat negare, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 101.— Also transf. subject., free choice, option:quorum condicio erat,
who had their choice, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 20.—From the conditions made in marriage,Esp., a marriage, match; sometimes, by meton., = the person married (freq. and class.).1.In an honorable sense, in full:2.condicio uxoria,
Cic. Lael. 10, 34; usu. alone: tu condicionem hanc accipe;ausculta mihi, Atque eam desponde mihi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 60; so id. ib. 3, 5, 2; id. Stich. 1, 2, 61:ut eam in se dignam condicionem conlocem,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 122:hanc condicionem si quoi tulero extrario,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 1, 13:aliam quaerere,
Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99:condicionem filiae quaerendam esse,
Liv. 3, 45, 11; Nep. Att. 12, 1:alicui deferre,
Suet. Caes. 27; id. Aug. 63; Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 8; 1, 14, 9; Mart. 3, 33; 5, 17; Just. 11, 7, 8.—Hence, in the jurists, the formula of separation:condicione tuā non utor,
I will not have you, Dig. 24, 2, 2. —In a bad sense, an amour, the relation of lover or mistress:II.accepit condicionem, dein quaestum occipit,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 52; cf.:quae tibi Condicio nova, luculenta, fertur per me,
id. Mil. 4, 1, 5; and hence, meton., a lover, paramour:habeo hortos... hinc licet condiciones cottidie legas,
Cic. Cael. 15, 36; Suet. Aug. 69; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 19; Lampr. Elag. 5, 8.—In gen., the external position, situation, condition, rank, place, circumstances (very freq. and class.).A.Of persons:B.est haec condicio liberorum populorum. etc.,
Cic. Planc. 4, 11:condicio infirma et fortuna servorum,
id. Off. 1, 13, 41; cf.:tolerabilis servitutis,
id. Cat. 4, 8, 16:condicione eo meliore est senex quam adulescens,
id. Sen. 19, 68:humana,
id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15:ista condicio est testium, ut quibus creditum non sit negantibus, eisdem credatur dicentibus,
id. Rab. Post. 12, 35:alia oratoris,
Quint. 10, 3, 8; 3, 8, 37:alicujus condicio vitaque,
id. 3, 8, 50: abjectae extremaeque sortis. Suet. Calig. 35: fuit intactis quoque cura condicione super communi, solicitude concerning their common condition or circumstances, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 152; Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Sen. Ot. Sap. 31, 1; Quint. Decl. 308; Lact. 3, 28, 5.—Of things, a situation, condition, nature, mode, manner:quae consuerint gigni gignentur eādem Condicione,
Lucr. 2, 301:agri,
Cic. Agr. 2, 21, 57:frumenti,
Plin. 24, 17, 101, § 158: aliquam vitae sequi, mode or manner of living, Cic. Rab. Post. 7, 16:earum (frugum) cultus et condiciones tradere,
id. Div. 1, 51, 116 B. and K.; cf.:haec vivendi,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 65:diversa causarum inter ipsas,
Quint. 10, 2, 23:duplex ejus disceptationis,
id. 7, 5, 2:litium,
id. 5, 1, 3; cf. id. 10, 1, 36:vel temporum vel locorum,
id. 12, 10, 2 et saep. -
19 peto
pĕto, īvi and ĭi, ītum, 3 ( perf. petīt, Verg. A. 9, 9;I.Ov F. 1, 109: petisti,
Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; Verg. A. 4, 100; 12, 359:petistis,
Auct. Her. 4, 15, 22:petissem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 55, 145; Ov. M. 5, 26; Liv. 30, 25, 2:petisse,
Cic. Quint. 11, 37; id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; Ov. [p. 1365] M. 9, 623; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 516 sq.), v. a. [Sanscr. root pat-, to fall upon, fly, find; Gr. pet- in piptô (pi-petô), to fall; cf. Lat. impetus and in petomai, to fly; cf. Lat. penna, acci-pit-er, etc.; the root of piptô, and therefore orig. to fall, fall upon; hence, to endeavor to reach or attain any thing].To fall upon any thing.A.Lit.1.In a hostile sense, to rush at, attack, assault, assail; to let fly at, aim a blow at, thrust at, etc. (class.; cf.:2.invado, aggredior): gladiatores et vitando caute, et petendo vehementer,
Cic. Or. 68, 228:cujus latus mucro ille petebat,
id. Lig. 3, 9:non latus aut ventrem, sed caput et collum petere,
to thrust at, id. Mur. 26, 52:aliquem spiculo infeste,
Liv. 2, 20:aliquem mālo,
to throw an apple at any one, Verg. E. 3, 64:alicui ungue genas,
Ov. A. A. 2, 452:aliquem saxis, id. de Nuce, 2: aprum jaculis,
Suet. Tib. 72:aëra disco,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 13:bello Penatìs,
Verg. A. 3, 603:armis patriam,
Vell. 2, 68, 3.—Without the notion of hostility: petere collum alicujus amplexu, to fall upon one's neck, to embrace one, M. Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 124.—Esp. freq., to seek, to direct one's course to, to go or repair to, to make for, travel to a place:II.grues loca calidiora petentes,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:Cyzicum,
id. Fam. 14, 4, 3:Dyrrhachium,
id. Planc. 41, 97:naves,
to seek, take refuge in their ships, Nep. Milt. 5, 5:caelum pennis,
to fly, Ov. F. 3, 457:Graiis Phasi petite viris,
visited by the Greeks, id. P. 4, 10, 52:Metellus Postumium ad bellum gerendum Africam petentem,... urbem egredi passus non est,
attempting to go, starting, Val. Max. 1, 1, 2.— Transf., of things, to proceed or go towards:campum petit amnis,
Verg. G. 3, 522:mons petit astra,
towers toward the stars, Ov. M. 1, 316: aliquem, to seek, go to a person:reginam,
Verg. A. 1, 717:ut te supplex peterem, et tua limina adirem,
id. ib. 6, 115: aliquid in locum or ad aliquem, to go to a place or person for something, to go in quest of, go to fetch:visum est tanti in extremam Italiam petere Brundisium ostreas,
to go to Brundisium for oysters, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 169:myrrham ad Troglodytas,
id. 12, 15, 33, § 66:harena ad Aethiopas usque petitur,
id. 36, 6, 9, § 51:collis, in quem vimina petebantur,
id. 16, 10, 15, § 37:quaeque trans maria petimus,
fetch, id. 19, 4, 19, §§ 58, 52.—Trop.A.To attack, assail one with any thing (class.):B. 1.aiiquem epistulā,
Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2:aliquem fraude et insidiis,
Liv. 40, 55:aliquem falsis criminibus,
Tac. A. 4, 31.—In gen.:2.ita petit asparagus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 23:ex iis tantum, quantum res petet, hauriemus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 123:aliquem in vincula,
Quint. 7, 1, 55:aliquem ad supplicium,
id. 7, 6, 6: poenas ab aliquo, to seek satisfaction from or revenge one's self on any one. ut poenas ab optimo quoque peteret sui doloris, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 7:ut merito ab eā poenas liberi sui petere debuerint,
Quint. 3, 11, 12.—In partic.a.To demand or claim at law, to bring an action to recover, to sue for any thing (syn.:b.postulo): causam dicere Prius unde petitur... Quam ille qui petit,
Ter. Eun. prol. 11:qui per se litem contestatur, sibi soli petit,
Cic. Rosc Com. 18, 53: aliquando cum servis Habiti furti egit;nuper ab ipso Habito petere coepit,
id. Clu. 59, 163:qui non calumniā litium alienos fundos, sed castris, exercitu, signis inferendis petebat,
id. Mil. 27, 74.—To beg, beseech, ask, request, desire, entreat (syn.: rogo, flagito, obsecro); constr with ab and abl. of pers. (cf. infra); ante- and postclass., with acc. of pers.:(β).vos volo, vos peto atque obsecro,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 60; freq. with ut:a te etiam atque etiam peto atque contendo, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 5:peto quaesoque, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 4, 2:peto igitur a te, vel, si pateris, oro, ut,
id. ib. 9, 13, 3:petere in beneficii loco et gratiae, ut,
id. Verr 2, 3, 82, § 189:petere precibus per litteras ab aliquo, ut,
id. Sull. 19, 55:pacem ab aliquo,
Caes. B. G. 2, 13:opem ab aliquo,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 5:vitam nocenti,
Tac. A. 2, 31:petito, ut intrare urbem liceret,
Just. 43, 5, 6.—Also, with id or illud, and ut, etc.: illud autem te peto, ut, etc., Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 2.—With obj.-clause (mostly poet.):arma umeris arcumque animosa petebat Ferre,
Stat. Achill. 1, 352; cf.: cum peteret (solum) donari quasi proprio suo deo, Suet. Aug. 5: petit aes sibi dari eis artous, Gell. 9, 2, 1.—De aliquo (for ab aliquo), to beg or request of one (post-class.):si de me petisses, ut, etc.,
Dig. 13, 6, 5.—Ab aliquo aliquid alicui, to beg a thing of one person for another (class.):M. Curtio tribunatum a Caesare petivi,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 3: ab aliquo pro aliquo petere, to intercede for:in eorum studiis, qui a te pro Ligario petunt,
Cic. Lig. 10, 31.—With ex and abl. pers. (v. infra d.):eum petit litteris, ut ad Britanniam proficisceretur,
Capitol. Pertin. 3, 5; Eutr. 2, 24.—Hence, pĕtītum, i, n., a prayer, desire, request, entreaty, Cat. 68, 39.—Polit. t. t., to apply or solicit for an office, to be a candidate for office (different from ambire, to go about among the people to collect their votes, to canvass, which took place after the petitio):c.nemo est ex iis, qui nunc petunt, qui, etc.,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2:consulatum,
id. Phil. 2, 30, 76:praeturam,
id. Verr. 1, 8, 23; Liv. 1, 35.—To solicit a person, to seek to possess, to woo:d.libidine sic accensa (Sempronia) ut viros saepius peteret quam peteretur,
Sall. C. 25, 3:cum te tam multi peterent, tu me una petisti,
Prop. 3, 13, 27:formosam quisque petit,
id. 3, 32, 4:multi illam petiere,
Ov. M. 1, 478; cf.: quae tuus Vir petet, cave, ne neges;Ne petitum aliunde eat,
Cat. 61, 151.—To endeavor to obtain or pursue, to seek, strive after any thing, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 40:e.fugā salutem petere,
Nep. Hann. 11, 4:praedam pedibus,
Ov. M. 1, 534:gloriam,
Sall. C. 54, 5:eloquentiae principatum,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:sanguinis profusio vel fortuita vel petita,
intentional, designed, produced by artificial means, Cels. 2, 8.—With inf.:bene vivere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 29:victricemque petunt dextrae conjungere dextram,
Ov. M. 8, 421; 14, 571:conubiis natam sociare Latinis,
Verg. A. 7, 96:aliquem transfigere ferro,
Mart. 5, 51, 3.—With ex and abl., over, in the case of:ex hostibus victoriam petere,
Liv. 8, 33, 13:supplicium ex se, non victoriam peti,
id. 28, 19, 11:imperium ex victis hostibus populum Romanum petere,
id. 30, 16, 7.—To fetch any thing:f.qui argentum petit,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 53:cibum e flammā,
Ter. Eun, 3, 2, 38:altius initium rei demonstrandae,
Cic. Caecin. 4, 10:aliquid a Graecis,
id. Ac. 1, 2, 8:a litteris exiguam doloris oblivionem,
to obtain, id. Fam. 5, 15, 4:suspirium alte,
to fetch a deep sigh, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 57; cf.:latere petitus imo spiritus,
Hor. Epod. 11, 10; and:gemitus alto de corde petiti,
Ov. M. 2, 622:haec ex veteri memoriā petita,
Tac. H. 3, 5, 1.—To take, betake one's self to any thing:g.iter a Vibone Brundisium terrā petere contendi,
Cic. Planc. 40, 96:diversas vias,
Val. Fl. 1, 91:alium cursum,
to take another route, Cic. Att. 3, 8, 2:aliam in partem petebant fugam,
betook themselves to flight, fled, Caes. B. G. 2, 24.— -
20 abrado
ab-rādo, rāsī, rāsum, ere, I) wegkratzen, abkratzen, abschaben, arida et vetera, Col.: nomen, Capitol. – mit dem Schermesser = abscheren, supercilia, Cic.: barbam, Plin.: labra pressius tondere et abradere, Sen. – mit der Hacke = weg- od. aushacken, radices, Plin. – mit dem Pfluge abzwacken = abackern, aliquid ex meo, Sen.: u. übh. vom Boden abzwacken = wegnehmen, Nilus nihil exedit nec abradit, Sen. – poet., abrasae fauces, rauher, rauh gemachter Hals, Lucan. – II) übtr., jmdm. von seinem Vermögen etw. abzwacken, unde aliquid abradi potest, Ter.: nihil se ab A. Caecina posse litium terrore abradere, Cic.: destringi aliquid et abradi bonis, Plin. pan.
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См. также в других словарях:
JURAMENTUM — in iudiciis et actionrbus, apud omnes semper gentes, cum circalitigantes, tum circa testes, non exigui usûs fuit: Unde Arist. μετα θείας παραλήφεως φάσις ἀναποδεικτος, cum divina sibi assumptione Dictio non demonstrabilis, Rhetoric. ad Alex.c. 18 … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
plaider — Plaider, Dicere, vel dictare causam, Sequi lites, Causam agere. Plaider, Avoir procez, Litigare, Causas actitare, Disceptare, Causam agere, Ambigere, Iudicio contendere. B. Plaider asseuréement, Causam animo praesenti agere. Attendre que l on… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
